The role of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in acute GVHD after MHC-matched allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.

The role of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in acute GVHD after MHC-matched allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.183.6.2645
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发表时间:
1996-06-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Levy RB
Levy RB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baker MB;Altman NH;Podack ER;Levy RB

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细胞介导的细胞毒性在移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的复杂病理生理学中的作用几十年来一直定义不清。我们将Fas配体(FasL)缺陷和穿孔素缺陷突变供体小鼠的T细胞移植到致死性照射的MHC匹配的同种异体受体小鼠中,以表征细胞介导的细胞毒性在GVHD中的作用。尽管同种异体FasL缺陷型供体T细胞的受体经历了严重的GVHD相关恶病质,但它们仅表现出肝脏和皮肤GVHD病理学的最小体征。接受穿孔素缺陷的同种异体供体T细胞的受者出现了急性GVHD的迹象,但发病时间明显延迟。这些发现表明Fas介导的抗受体细胞毒性可能对肝脏和皮肤GVHD的发展至关重要,但不是GVHD相关恶病质所必需的。此外,穿孔素介导的抗受体细胞毒性似乎在GVHD病理生理学的动力学中起重要作用,但不是GVHD相关组织损伤所必需的。
The role of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the complex pathophysiology of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) has remained poorly defined for several decades. We transplanted T cells from Fas-ligand (FasL)- defective and perforin-deficient mutant donor mice into lethally irradiated MHC-matched allogeneic recipient mice to characterize the role of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in GVHD. Although recipients of allogeneic FasL-defective donor T cells underwent severe GVHD- associated cachexia, they exhibited only minimal signs of hepatic and cutaneous GVHD pathology. Recipients of perforin-deficient allogeneic donor T cells developed signs of acute GVHD, but the time of onset was significantly delayed. These findings demonstrate that Fas-mediated anti-recipient cytotoxicity may be critical for the development of hepatic and cutaneous GVHD, but is not required for GVHD-associated cachexia. In addition, perforin-mediated anti-recipient cytotoxicity appears to play an important role in the kinetics of GVHD pathophysiology, but is not required for GVHD-associated tissue damage.
DOI: 10.1084/jem.172.5.1367
发表时间: 1990-11-01
期刊: The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1994-08-25
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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