Materialising reform: how conservation encounters collection practises in zoos

Materialising reform: how conservation encounters collection practises in zoos
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落实改革:保护如何遭遇动物园的收集实践

DOI:
10.1080/17530350.2021.1952096
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Krause M
Krause M
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krause M

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本文探讨了动物园如何决定保留哪些动物,借鉴动物园会员组织的指导和动物园馆长的深入采访。动物园在每个动物园的建筑物和动物遗产所构成的约束下做出策展决定。不同版本的“保护价值”与其他标准一起为决策提供信息,例如教育价值,游客价值以及动物是否可用。我们发现,以环境保护的名义合理化动物园收集规划的国际议程只是部分重塑了现有的做法。作为拉图尔意义上的“光秃秃的物体”,“保护”呈现出一个干净的表面,这也意味着它邀请了那些只以松散的方式附着在具体实践上的投射。鉴于保护作为一种价值观的模糊性,保护为动物园提供了一系列选择,并且可以适应广泛的选择,这对行为者来说是有意义的。改革的努力在它们作为“毛茸茸的物体”插入并与动物园已经面临的实际问题产生共鸣的地方获得了牵引力。以保护为名的改革已经形成了交流与合作的网络,这有助于动物园在新法规的背景下获得新的动物。
This paper examines how zoos decide which animals to keep, drawing on guidance produced by zoo membership organisations and in-depth interviews with zoo curators. Zoos make curatorial decisions within constraints posed by each zoo’s legacy of buildings and animals. Different versions of ‘conservation value’ inform decision-making alongside other criteria such as education value, visitor value and whether or not animals are available. We find that an international agenda to rationalise zoo collection planning in the name of environmental conservation has only partially reshaped existing practices. As a ‘bald object’ in the Latourian sense, ‘conservation’ presents a clean surface, which also means that it invites projections that attach to concrete practices only in loose ways. Given the ambiguity of conservation as a value, conservation presents zoos with a range of options and can be made to fit a broad range of choices, which make sense to actors for other reasons. Reform efforts gain traction where they are inserted as ‘hairy objects’ and resonate with practical problems zoos are already facing. Reforms in the name of conservation have led to networks of exchange and co-operation, which help zoos to secure new animals in the context of new regulations.
DOI: 10.1515/9780822390169-058
发表时间: 2020-12
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影响因子: --
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