Helmholtz Versus Haute Couture: How Horizontal Stripes and Dark Clothes Make You Look Thinner.

Helmholtz Versus Haute Couture: How Horizontal Stripes and Dark Clothes Make You Look Thinner.
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DOI:
10.1177/03010066211038158
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
van der Burg E
van der Burg E
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koutsoumpis A;Economou E;van der Burg E

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在亥姆霍兹的错觉中,一个带有水平条纹的正方形看起来比一个带有垂直条纹的正方形高。这种效应在人类刺激的实验中也被观察到,其中穿着水平条纹衣服的人物看起来比穿着垂直条纹的绘画更瘦。这些发现与人们普遍认为的带有横条纹的衣服会让人看起来更宽的观点不一致,也不能解释横条纹或竖条纹是否会导致变瘦的效果。在本研究中,我们专注于横向条纹在衣服上的效果比较横向条纹对无条纹(不对垂直;实验1和2),使用现实生活中的女性模型的照片,并控制条纹的平均亮度(实验2)。结果表明,水平条纹和较低的亮度有独立的一个小到中等的细化效果的感知身体的大小,效果是更大的,当这两个变量相结合。在实验3中,我们进一步表明,由于服装的亮度的细化效果增强时,一般的背景变得更暗。
In Helmholtz’s illusion, a square with horizontal stripes appears taller than an identical square with vertical stripes. This effect has also been observed in experiments with human stimuli, where a human figure wearing a dress with horizontal stripes appears thinner than a drawing clad in vertical stripes. These findings do not agree with the common belief that clothes with horizontal stripes make someone appear wider, neither do they disentangle whether the horizontal or vertical stripes account for the thinning effect. In the present study, we focused on the effect of horizontal stripes in clothes comparing horizontal stripes against no-stripes (not against vertical; Experiments 1 and 2), using photos of a real-life female model, and controlling for the average luminance of the stripes (Experiment 2). Results showed that horizontal stripes and lower luminance have—independently—a small-to-moderate thinning effect on the perceived size of the body, and the effect is larger when the two variables are combined. In Experiment 3, we further show that the thinning effect due to the luminance of the dress is enhanced when the general background gets darker.
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