Variations in the treatment culture of nursing homes and responses to regulations to reduce drug use.

Variations in the treatment culture of nursing homes and responses to regulations to reduce drug use.
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疗养院治疗文化的差异以及对减少药物使用法规的反应。

DOI:
10.1176/appi.ps.52.5.666
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bigelow,W
Bigelow,W
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Svarstad,BL;Mount,JK;Bigelow,W

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该研究考察了疗养院的治疗文化与其对1987年《综合预算调节法》规定的减少精神药物使用的法规的反应之间的关系。作者假设,减少使用抗精神病药物更可能发生在以居民为中心的文化,强调心理社会护理,避免使用精神药物,药剂师反馈和精神卫生工作者参与的家庭。作者还预测更大的减少药物使用的设施,不太严重的情况下混合和更好的能力change.METHODS数据收集在分层随机抽样的16个熟练的护理设施在威斯康星州。参与者包括基线研究中的1,181名居民和随访研究中的1,650名居民。治疗文化进行了测量,以评估护士的信念和哲学的护理和他们的相互作用与药剂师和精神卫生workers.PROTESTS没有显着变化,观察到在使用苯二氮卓类药物,抗抑郁药,或多药(两个或两个以上的精神药物)的问卷。然而,抗精神病药物的使用显着下降,从24%下降到16%。不同设施的使用变化很大,从减少85%到增加19%。研究结果还揭示了治疗培养物的显著变异性。更大的减少使用抗精神病药物被发现在设施与居民为中心的文化,不太严重的情况下组合,和更高的护士到居民的人员配置ratio. CONCLUSION未来的政策和质量改进的努力必须解决治疗文化,人员配置,和其他组织的障碍,养老院改革。
OBJECTIVEThe study examined the relationship between treatment cultures of nursing homes and their responses to regulations to reduce use of psychotropic drugs mandated by the 1987 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. The authors hypothesized that reduction in use of antipsychotic drugs was more likely to occur in homes with a resident-centered culture emphasizing psychosocial care, avoidance of psychotropic drugs, pharmacist feedback, and involvement of mental health workers. The authors also predicted greater reductions in drug use in facilities with a less severe case mix and better capacity for change.METHODSData were collected in a stratified random sample of 16 skilled nursing facilities in Wisconsin. Participants included 1,181 residents in the baseline study and 1,650 residents in the follow-up study. Treatment culture was measured with a questionnaire for assessing nurses' beliefs and philosophies of care and their interactions with pharmacists and mental health workers.RESULTSNo significant change was observed in the use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, or polymedicine (two or more psychotropic medications). However, use of antipsychotic drugs decreased significantly, from 24 percent to 16 percent. The change in use varied dramatically across facilities, from an 85 percent reduction to a 19 percent increase. Findings also revealed significant variability in treatment cultures. Greater reductions in use of antipsychotic drugs were found in facilities with a resident-centered culture, a less severe case mix, and a higher nurse-to-resident staffing ratio.CONCLUSIONSFuture policy and quality improvement efforts must address treatment cultures, staffing, and other organizational barriers to nursing home reform.
疗养院中身体约束使用的缺陷引用。
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/55.1.s33
发表时间: 2000
期刊: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
影响因子: 2.5
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 6.3
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊:
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作者:
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抗精神病药物法规对疗养院精神药物处方实践的影响。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.149.10.1390
发表时间: 1992
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
Rovner,BW;Edelman,BA;Cox,MP;Shmuely,Y
通讯作者: Shmuely,Y