The influence of sociality, caste, and size on behavior in a facultatively eusocial bee

The influence of sociality, caste, and size on behavior in a facultatively eusocial bee
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社会性、种姓和体型对兼性社会性蜜蜂行为的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s00040-018-00679-4
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Smith, AR Simons
Smith, AR Simons
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith, AR Simons

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社会合作需要增加对其他人的宽容。我们使用的社会和孤独的个体的faculaceusocialbeeMegalopta genalisto比较与非nestmate个人在一个标准化的行为分析,一个圆管的相互作用。我们建立了来自不同巢穴的蜜蜂之间的互动,这些巢穴与种姓(独居、社会:蜂王或工蜂)相匹配。我们发现社交伴侣比独处伴侣更宽容,但在攻击性方面没有发现差异。我们还发现,工人继续表达种姓典型的行为,即使与其他工人从不同的巢穴匹配。但三组动物的女王典型行为表现差异无统计学意义。我们关于社会种姓的数据显示,在女王-工人社会背景之外,女王和工人都表现出类似女王的行为。然而,工蜂仍然比蚁后表现出更高水平的工人行为。我们发现卵巢大小的变化对行为没有影响。我们发现,身体大小与女王般的行为呈正相关,与工人般的行为呈负相关。我们的体型数据表明,工人的表型可能会导致自然发生的大小相关的行为变化,结合母亲通过营养和行为和卵巢发育,通过社会侵略的身体大小的操纵。
Social cooperation requires increased tolerance of other individuals. We used social and solitary individuals of the facultatively eusocial beeMegalopta genalisto compare interactions with non-nestmate individuals in a standardized behavioral assay, a circle tube. We set up interactions between bees from different nests matched for caste (solitary, social: queen or worker). We found more tolerance in social than solitary pairs, but found no difference in aggression. We also found that workers continued expressing caste-typical behavior even when matched against other workers from different nests. However, there was no difference in expression of queen-typical behaviors between the three groups. Our data on social caste show that outside of the queen–worker social context, both queens and workers express similar levels of queen-like behavior. However, workers still express higher levels of worker-like behavior than do queens. We found no effect of variation in ovary size on behavior. We found that body size correlated positively with queen-like behaviors, and negatively with worker-like behaviors. Our body size data suggest that the worker phenotype may result from naturally occurring size-correlated variation in behavior, combined with maternal manipulation of both body size through nutrition and behavior and ovary development through social aggression.
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