Protein nitration and nitrosylation by NO-donating aspirin in colon cancer cells: Relevance to its mechanism of action.
Protein nitration and nitrosylation by NO-donating aspirin in colon cancer cells: Relevance to its mechanism of action.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.03.001
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发表时间:
2011-06-10
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Rigas, Basil
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, Jennie L.;Ji, Ping;Ouyang, Nengtai;Kopelovich, Levy;Rigas, Basil
关键词:
Nitric oxide-donating aspirin (NO-ASA) is a promising agent for cancer prevention. Although studied extensively, its molecular targets and mechanism of action are still unclear. S-nitrosylation of signaling proteins is emerging as an important regulatory mechanism by NO. Here, we examined whether S-nitrosylation of the NF-κB, p53, and Wnt signaling proteins by NO-ASA might explain, in part, its mechanism of action in colon cancer. NO-ASA releases significant amounts of NO detected intracellularly in HCT116 and HT-29 colon cells. Using a modified biotin-switch assay we demonstrated that NO-ASA S-nitrosylates the signaling proteins p53, β-catenin, and NF-κB, in colon cancer cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. NO-ASA suppresses NF-κB binding to its cognate DNA oligonucleotide, which occurs without changes in the nuclear levels of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50 and is reversed by dithiothreitol that reduces –S-NO to –SH. In addition to S-nitrosylation, we documented both in vitro and in vivo widespread nitration of tyrosine residues of cellular proteins in response to NO-ASA. Our results suggest that the increased intracellular NO levels following treatment with NO-ASA modulate cell signaling by chemically modifying key protein members of signaling cascades. We speculate that S-nitrosylation and tyrosine nitration are responsible, at least in part, for the inhibitory growth effect of NO-ASA on cancer cell growth and that this may represent a general mechanism of action of NO-releasing agents.
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