Quantum formalism for the dynamics of cognitive psychology.

Quantum formalism for the dynamics of cognitive psychology.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-43403-4
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发表时间:
2023-09-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Brody, Dorje C.
Brody, Dorje C.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brody, Dorje C.

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关于一系列选择的认知心理状态可以通过使用高维希尔伯特空间的元素来有效地建模。信息获取所导致的心理状态的动态可以用量子理论的冯·诺伊曼-吕德斯投影假设来描述。这表明,产生一个不确定性最小化的动态行为相当于贝叶斯更新,从而提供了一种替代方法来表示认知状态的动态,符合自由能原理在脑科学。然而,量子形式主义超越了经典推理在解释认知行为方面的适用范围,从而开辟了新的和有趣的可能性。
The cognitive state of mind concerning a range of choices to be made can be modelled efficiently by use of an element of a high-dimensional Hilbert space. The dynamics of the state of mind resulting from information acquisition can be characterised by the von Neumann–Lüders projection postulate of quantum theory. This is shown to give rise to an uncertainty-minimising dynamical behaviour equivalent to Bayesian updating, hence providing an alternative approach to representing the dynamics of a cognitive state, consistent with the free energy principle in brain science. The quantum formalism, however, goes beyond the range of applicability of classical reasoning in explaining cognitive behaviour, thus opening up new and intriguing possibilities.
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