Romantic relationships and sexual minority health: A review and description of the Dyadic Health Model.

Romantic relationships and sexual minority health: A review and description of the Dyadic Health Model.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101924
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Newcomb, Michael E.
Newcomb, Michael E.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newcomb, Michael E.

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大量文献记录了健康的承诺关系对异性恋者在不同性别关系中的健康和幸福的促进作用,包括观察和纵向研究,基于夫妻的干预开发和评估工作,以及理论框架的阐明。一个规模小得多但不断发展的研究领域观察到,同性关系对健康结果有类似的影响,但这些伴侣面临着可能影响关系功能和健康的独特压力源。此外,现有的理论框架没有充分解决社会心理脆弱性和压力源影响同性关系功能、参与与健康相关的风险行为以及关系中性少数群体的身心健康的多种途径。本文的目的是:a)回顾现有的关于性少数群体关系功能和健康的文献,包括观察性研究和干预性研究;b)提出了同性伴侣关系功能与健康的综合模型,可作为进一步研究性少数群体的基础,以及开发新的基于伴侣的干预措施,以优化关系的健康促进作用。
A large body of literature has documented the health promotive effects of healthy committed relationships on the health and wellbeing of heterosexual people in different-sex relationships, including observational and longitudinal studies, couple-based intervention development and evaluation efforts, and articulation of theoretical frameworks. A much smaller but growing field of research has observed that same-sex relationships have similar effects on health outcomes but that these couples face unique stressors that may impact relationship functioning and health. Further, extant theoretical frameworks do not sufficiently address the multiple pathways by which psychosocial vulnerabilities and stressors impact same-sex relationship functioning, engagement in health-related risk behaviors, and the mental and physical health of sexual minorities in relationships. The purpose of this manuscript is to: a) review the existing literature on relationship functioning and health among sexual minorities, including both observational and intervention studies; and b) present an integrated model of relationship functioning and health for same-sex couples that can be used as a basis for further studies on sexual minority dyads, as well as the development of novel couple-based interventions to optimize the health promoting effects of relationships.
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