Psychopharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia Over Time in 30 908 Inpatients: Data From the AMSP Study

Psychopharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia Over Time in 30 908 Inpatients: Data From the AMSP Study
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30 908 名住院患者随时间的精神药物治疗精神分裂症:来自 AMSP 研究的数据

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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
A. Neyazi
A. Neyazi
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Toto;R. Grohmann;S. Bleich;H. Frieling;H. Maier;W. Greil;J. Cordes;C. Schmidt;S. Kasper;S. Stübner;D. Degner;K. Druschky;Tristan Zindler;A. Neyazi

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摘要背景精神药物是精神分裂症治疗的基石,通常需要终身治疗。缺乏住院患者的药物治疗数据。方法从美国精神病学药物安全项目(AMSP)数据库中获取2000-2015年住院精神分裂症患者处方数据。每年在2个索引日期收集数据;分析处方模式和随时间的变化。结果在30908例住院患者中(平均年龄41.6岁,男性57.8%),最常使用的药物类别为抗精神病药(94.8%)、镇静剂(32%)、抗抑郁药(16.5%)、抗帕金森病药(16%)、抗惊厥药(14.1%)、催眠药(8.1%)和锂(2.1%)。第二代抗精神病药物的使用从2000年的62.8%显著增加到2015年的88.9%(P < .001),而第一代抗精神病药物的处方从2000年的46.6%下降到2015年的24.7%(P < .001)。长效注射抗精神病药物的使用率从2000年的15.2%下降到2015年的11.7%(P = .006)。氯巴嗪是最常用的抗精神病药,占所有患者的21.3%。多药使用率(≥5种药物)从2000年的19%上升到2015年的26.5%。44.7%的患者存在精神病药物(≥3种精神病药物)。结论精神分裂症患者常使用抗精神病药物和强化治疗与其他药物的联合治疗。虽然治疗阻力和不满意的功能结果反映了临床必要性,但需要对精神分裂症的真实处方模式进行进一步的前瞻性研究,以评估这种常见做法的疗效和安全性。
Abstract Background Psychotropic drugs are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment, often requiring lifelong treatment. Data on pharmacotherapy in inpatient settings are lacking. Methods Prescription data of schizophrenic inpatients within the time period 2000–2015 were obtained from the database of the Drug Safety Program in Psychiatry (AMSP). Data were collected at 2 index dates per year; the prescription patterns and changes over time were analyzed. Results Among 30 908 inpatients (mean age 41.6 years, 57.8% males), the drug classes administered most often were antipsychotics (94.8%), tranquilizers (32%), antidepressants (16.5%), antiparkinsonians (16%), anticonvulsants (14.1%), hypnotics (8.1%), and lithium (2.1%). The use of second-generation antipsychotics significantly increased from 62.8% in 2000 to 88.9% in 2015 (P < .001), whereas the prescription of first-generation antipsychotics decreased from 46.6% in 2000 to 24.7% in 2015 (P < .001). The administration of long-acting injectable antipsychotics decreased from 15.2% in 2000 to 11.7% in 2015 (P = .006). Clopazine was the most often used antipsychotic, having been used for 21.3% of all patients. Polypharmacy rates (≥5 drugs) increased from 19% in 2000 to 26.5% in 2015. Psychiatric polypharmacy (≥3 psychotropic drugs) was present in 44.7% of patients. Conclusions Combinations of antipsychotics and augmentation therapies with other drug classes are frequently prescribed for schizophrenic patients. Though treatment resistance and unsatisfactory functional outcomes reflect clinical necessity, further prospective studies are needed on real-world prescription patterns in schizophrenia to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this common practice.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa051688
发表时间: 2005-09-22
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Hsiao, JK
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbp130
发表时间: 2010-01-01
影响因子: 6.6
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发表时间: 2009-03-01
影响因子: 6.6
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DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v65n1013
发表时间: 2004-10-01
影响因子: 5.3
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