Predictive validity of established cut points for risk and protective factor scales from the communities that care youth survey.

Predictive validity of established cut points for risk and protective factor scales from the communities that care youth survey.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10935-012-0280-1
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Arthur, Michael W.
Arthur, Michael W.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Briney, John S.;Brown, Eric C.;Hawkins, J. David;Arthur, Michael W.

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社区联盟是一种流行的战略,以协调活动和资源,以防止青少年物质使用和犯罪行为。尽管早期的证据表明它们缺乏效力,但新一代的社区联盟在预防青年吸毒和犯罪方面取得了积极成果。这一成功可归因于联盟决策的重点是减少当地的风险因素和增加当地的保护因素,通过使用基于证据的预防计划。先前的一项研究使用横截面数据建立了衡量社区关心青年调查(CTCYS)风险和保护因素的尺度的临界点值,以确定每个尺度上社区的高风险和低保护水平。目前的研究扩展了以前的研究,通过使用纵向数据来评估风险和保护因素临界点值的有效性,在风险和保护措施测量后1年预测物质使用和违法行为。研究结果表明,CTCYS测量的风险和保护因素量表的临界点的预测有效性,并建议其实用性,指导预防工作。
Community coalitions are a popular strategy to coordinate activities and resources to prevent adolescent substance use and delinquent behavior. Despite early evidence of their lack of effectiveness, a new generation of community coalitions has shown positive results in preventing youth substance use and delinquency. This success can be attributed to coalition decision making focused on reducing local risk factors and increasing local protective factors through the use of evidence-based prevention programs. A previous study using cross-sectional data established cut point values for scales measuring risk and protective factors on the Communities That Care Youth Survey (CTCYS) to identify high levels of risk and low levels of protection in communities on each scale. The current study extended this previous research by using longitudinal data to assess the validity of risk and protective factor cut point values in predicting substance use and delinquent behavior 1 year after risk and protection were measured. The findings demonstrate the predictive validity of cut points for risk and protective factor scales measured by the CTCYS and suggest their utility in guiding prevention efforts.
DOI: 10.1023/b:prev.0000045355.53137.45
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