A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
复制标题
对黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)精神变态人格(精神病)构造的初步调查。
DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.113.4.365
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
deWaal,FB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lilienfeld,SO;Gershon,J;Duke,M;Marino,L;deWaal,FB
Although the construct of psychopathy has received considerable attention in humans, its relevance to other animals is largely unknown. We developed a measure of psychopathy for use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), the Chimpanzee Psychopathy Measure (CPM), and asked 6 raters to complete this index on 34 chimpanzees. The CPM (a) demonstrated satisfactory interrater reliability and internal consistency;(b) exhibited marginally significant sex differences (males> females);(c) correlated positively with measures of extraversion, agreeableness, and observational ratings of agonism, sexual activity, daring behaviors, teasing, silent bluff displays, and temper tantrums, and negatively with observational ratings of generosity; and (d) demonstrated incremental validity above and beyond a measure of dominance. Although further validation of the CPM is needed, these findings suggest that the psychopathy construct may be relevant to chimpanzees.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
A. Kazdin
通讯作者:
A. Kazdin
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1975
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Passingham
通讯作者:
R. Passingham
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1964
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Mccord;J. Mccord
通讯作者:
J. Mccord
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Hart;R. Hare;T. Harpur
通讯作者:
T. Harpur
DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511525636.006
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
bioRxiv
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Hauser
通讯作者:
M. Hauser