A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
复制标题

对黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)精神变态人格(精神病)构造的初步调查。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.113.4.365
复制
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
deWaal,FB
deWaal,FB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lilienfeld,SO;Gershon,J;Duke,M;Marino,L;deWaal,FB

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

虽然精神变态的概念在人类中受到了相当多的关注,但它与其他动物的关系在很大程度上是未知的。我们开发了一种用于黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)的精神病测量方法,黑猩猩精神病测量(CPM),并要求6名评分员在34只黑猩猩身上完成该指数。CPM(a)表现出令人满意的评分者间信度和内部一致性;(B)表现出轻微的性别差异(c)与外向性、宜人性、激动性、性活动、大胆行为、戏弄、沉默海崖和发脾气的观察评级呈正相关,与慷慨的观察评级呈负相关;和(d)证明增量有效性高于和超出了显性测量。虽然CPM的进一步验证是必要的,这些发现表明,心理变态的结构可能与黑猩猩有关。
Although the construct of psychopathy has received considerable attention in humans, its relevance to other animals is largely unknown. We developed a measure of psychopathy for use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), the Chimpanzee Psychopathy Measure (CPM), and asked 6 raters to complete this index on 34 chimpanzees. The CPM (a) demonstrated satisfactory interrater reliability and internal consistency;(b) exhibited marginally significant sex differences (males> females);(c) correlated positively with measures of extraversion, agreeableness, and observational ratings of agonism, sexual activity, daring behaviors, teasing, silent bluff displays, and temper tantrums, and negatively with observational ratings of generosity; and (d) demonstrated incremental validity above and beyond a measure of dominance. Although further validation of the CPM is needed, these findings suggest that the psychopathy construct may be relevant to chimpanzees.
精神病学诊断、功能障碍的维度和儿童行为治疗
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7894(83)80088-4
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Behavior Therapy
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
A. Kazdin
通讯作者: A. Kazdin
社会传播与运动:M. Von Cranach 和 I. Vine(编辑):Academic Press,伦敦,1973 年。 viii + 489 页。8.50 英镑
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Passingham
通讯作者: R. Passingham
精神病患者:一篇关于犯罪心理的文章。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1964
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
W. Mccord;J. Mccord
通讯作者: J. Mccord
精神病检查表——修订版 (PCL-R)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Hart;R. Hare;T. Harpur
通讯作者: T. Harpur
马基雅维利情报 II:注意欺骗行为
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511525636.006
发表时间: 1997
期刊: bioRxiv
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Hauser
通讯作者: M. Hauser