Regulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 gene expression.

Regulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 gene expression.
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单纯疱疹病毒 1 型基因表达的调节。

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-77247-4_1
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ruyechan,WT
Ruyechan,WT
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hay,J;Ruyechan,WT

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疱疹病毒科代表了脊椎动物病原体的一个大而多样的家族,该组中至少有7个成员感染人类(ROIXMAN 1990 a)。在这篇简短的综述中,我们将讨论单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)的基因表达,并指出那些作为免疫反应靶点的基因产物。所有疱疹病毒体都由一层外脂膜组成,外脂膜包围着一层无定形的蛋白质结构,称为被膜,被膜又包围着一个二十面体的核衣壳(HAY et al. 1987)。脂质包膜含有约8种病毒编码的糖蛋白,它们可能是刺激体液免疫应答的主要成分。被膜是病毒体结构中特征最少的部分,虽然它通常被表征为由蛋白质组成,但它似乎与病毒的脂质膜相邻,因此也可能含有磷脂分子。如下文将讨论的,皮层含有至少两种参与基因表达的反式激活的蛋白质和一种参与宿主大分子合成的关闭的蛋白质。所有的核衣壳
The Herpesviridae represent a large and diverse family of vertebrate pathogens and at least seven members of the group infect humans (ROIXMAN 1990a). In this brief review, we shall discuss gene expression in herpes simplex virus (HSV) and point out those gene products which act as targets for the immune response.All herpes virions consist of an outer lipid membrane surrounding an amorphous, proteinaceous structure known as the tegument, which in turn surrounds an icosahedral nucleocapsid (HAY et al. 1987). The lipid envelop contains about eight virus-encoded glycoproteins, which probably act as the principal components that stimulate humoral immune responses. The tegument is the least characterized portion of the virion structure, and while it has classically been characterized as being composed of protein, it appears contiguous with the lipid membrane of the virus and thus could potentially contain phospholipid molecules as well. As will be discussed below, the tegument contains at least two proteins involved in the transactivation of gene expression and one involved in the shutoff of host macromolecular synsthesis. The nucleocapsids of all
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