Association of Serum Amyloid A with Kidney Outcomes and All-Cause Mortality in American Indians with Type 2 Diabetes.

Association of Serum Amyloid A with Kidney Outcomes and All-Cause Mortality in American Indians with Type 2 Diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1159/000481269
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Tuttle KR
Tuttle KR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saulnier PJ;Dieter BP;Tanamas SK;McPherson SM;Wheelock KM;Knowler WC;Looker HC;Meek RL;Nelson RG;Tuttle KR

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血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)诱导肾脏细胞炎症和凋亡,与糖尿病肾病(DKD)的病理变化密切相关。较高的血清SAA浓度与2型糖尿病和晚期DKD患者终末期肾病(ESRD)和死亡风险增加相关。我们探讨了SAA在没有DKD或早期DKD的美国印第安人2型糖尿病患者中的预后价值。在随访开始时获得的血清样品中测量SAA浓度。采用多变量比例风险模型,在调整传统风险因素后,检查SAA浓度三分位数之间ESRD或死亡风险的大小。使用C统计量评估SAA相对于传统危险因素的额外预测值。在256名受试者中(平均值± SD肾小球滤过率[碘酞酸盐]=148±45 ml/min,中位[IQR]尿白蛋白/肌酐=39 [14-221] mg/g),76名受试者在中位随访15.2年和15.7年期间发生ESRD,125名受试者死亡。在多变量比例风险回归后,两个SAA最高三分位数的参与者合并显示ESRD风险降低53(风险比[HR]=0.47,95%CI 0.29-0.78),死亡风险降低30%(HR=0.70,95%CI 0.48-1.02),尽管死亡风险的降低没有统计学意义。在ESRD模型中添加SAA将C统计量从0.814增加到0.815(P=0.005)。在患有2型糖尿病的美洲印第安人中,较高的循环SAA浓度与ESRD风险降低相关。
Serum amyloid A (SAA) induces inflammation and apoptosis in kidney cells and associates with pathologic changes of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Higher serum SAA concentrations were previously associated with increased risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and death in persons with type 2 diabetes and advanced DKD. We explored the prognostic value of SAA in American Indians with type 2 diabetes without DKD or with early DKD. SAA concentration was measured in serum samples obtained at the start of follow-up. Multivariate proportional hazards models were employed to examine the magnitude of the risk of ESRD or death across tertiles of SAA concentration after adjustment for traditional risk factors. The C statistic was used to assess the additional predictive value of SAA relative to traditional risk factors. Of 256 participants (mean ± SD glomerular filtration rate [iothalamate]=148±45 ml/min, and median [IQR] urine albumin/creatinine=39 [14–221] mg/g), 76 developed ESRD and 125 died during median follow-up of 15.2 and 15.7 years, respectively. After multivariable proportional hazards regression, participants in the two highest SAA tertiles combined exhibited a 53% lower risk of ESRD (Hazard Ratio [HR]=0.47, 95%CI 0.29–0.78), and a 30% lower risk of death (HR=0.70, 95%CI 0.48–1.02), compared with participants in the lowest SAA tertile, although the lower risk of death was not statistically significant. Addition of SAA to the ESRD model increased the C statistic from 0.814 to 0.815 (P=0.005). Higher circulating SAA concentration is associated with a reduced risk of ESRD in American Indians with type 2 diabetes.
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