Age of e-cigarette initiation in USA young adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study (2013-2017).

Age of e-cigarette initiation in USA young adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study (2013-2017).
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0261243
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Chen B
Chen B
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pérez A;Bluestein MA;Kuk AE;Chen B

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在美国年轻人中,缺乏对电子烟使用起始年龄进行前瞻性估计的研究。 对2013 - 2017年(第1 - 4波)烟草与健康人口评估(PATH)中的年轻人进行了二次分析。我们使用加权区间删失生存分析对曾经使用、过去30天使用以及相当规律地使用电子烟的起始年龄进行了前瞻性估计。针对三种电子烟起始使用结果中的每一种,都拟合了考虑性别、种族/族裔以及之前使用其他六种烟草制品(香烟、传统雪茄、过滤雪茄、小雪茄、水烟和无烟烟草)的区间删失考克斯比例风险模型。 在从未使用过电子烟的人群中,到21岁时,16.8%的人报告曾经使用过,7.2%的人报告过去30天使用过,2.3%的人报告相当规律地使用过。与女性相比,男性在更年轻时开始曾经使用、过去30天使用以及相当规律地使用电子烟的风险增加。与非西班牙裔白人年轻人相比,西班牙裔年轻人在更年轻时开始曾经使用和过去30天使用电子烟的风险增加。在开始使用电子烟之前使用过其他烟草制品会增加更早开始使用电子烟的风险。 预防和教育活动应关注年轻人,以减轻因在更年轻时开始使用电子烟而带来的公共卫生负担。
There is a lack of research prospectively estimating the age of e-cigarette initiation in U.S. young adults. Secondary analysis of PATH young adults across 2013–2017 (waves 1–4) were conducted. We prospectively estimated age of initiation of: ever, past 30-day, and fairly regular e-cigarette use using weighted interval-censoring survival analyses. Interval-censoring Cox proportional hazard models adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, and previous use of six other tobacco products (cigarettes, traditional cigars, filtered cigars, cigarillos, hookah, and smokeless tobacco) were fitted for each of the three e-cigarette initiation outcomes. Among never e-cigarette users, by age 21, 16.8% reported ever use, 7.2% reported past 30-day use, and 2.3% reported fairly regular e-cigarette use. Males had increased risk of initiating ever, past 30-day, and fairly regular e-cigarette use at earlier ages compared to females. Hispanic young adults had increased risk of initiating ever and past 30-day e-cigarette use at earlier ages compared to Non-Hispanic White young adults. Previous use of other tobacco products before e-cigarette initiation increased the risk of an earlier age of e-cigarette initiation. Prevention and education campaigns should focus on young adults in order to alleviate the public health burden of initiating e-cigarette use at earlier ages.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmsa1607538
发表时间: 2017-01-26
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