To comply or not comply? A latent profile analysis of behaviours and attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
To comply or not comply? A latent profile analysis of behaviours and attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0255268
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Thompson V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kleitman S;Fullerton DJ;Zhang LM;Blanchard MD;Lee J;Stankov L;Thompson V
人们如何以及为什么在COVID-19期间遵守保护行为？新兴文献采用以变量为中心的方法，通常在研究中使用狭窄的结构选择。这项研究是第一个采用以人为中心的方法来确定复杂的依从性模式，并从整体上研究潜在的心理差异，整合多种心理学范式和流行病学。来自澳大利亚、美国、英国和加拿大的1575名参与者表明了他们在大流行第一波期间的行为、态度、个性、认知/决策能力、复原力、适应性、应对、政治和文化因素以及信息消费。使用潜谱分析，确定了两大类。依从组（90%）表示更担心，并认为保护措施是有效的，而不依从组（约10%）认为它们是有问题的。不顺从组的宜人性和文化紧松性较低，但外向性和反应性较高。他们更多地使用适应不良的应对策略，更少地检查/相信新闻，更少地使用官方来源。通过促进对COVID-19期间行为复杂性的更高认识，这项研究提供了一个重要平台，为未来的研究、公共卫生政策和大流行期间有针对性的行为改变干预提供信息。调查结果还对与年龄有关的陈规定型观念和假设提出了挑战。
How and why do people comply with protective behaviours during COVID-19? The emerging literature employs a variable-centered approach, typically using a narrow selection of constructs within a study. This study is the first to adopt a person-centred approach to identify complex patterns of compliance, and holistically examine underlying psychological differences, integrating multiple psychology paradigms and epidemiology. 1575 participants from Australia, US, UK, and Canada indicated their behaviours, attitudes, personality, cognitive/decision-making ability, resilience, adaptability, coping, political and cultural factors, and information consumption during the pandemic’s first wave. Using Latent Profile Analysis, two broad groups were identified. The compliant group (90%) reported greater worries, and perceived protective measures as effective, whilst the non-compliant group (about 10%) perceived them as problematic. The non-compliant group were lower on agreeableness and cultural tightness-looseness, but more extraverted, and reactant. They utilised more maladaptive coping strategies, checked/trusted the news less, and used official sources less. Females showed greater compliance than males. By promoting greater appreciation of the complexity of behaviour during COVID-19, this research provides a critical platform to inform future studies, public health policy, and targeted behaviour change interventions during pandemics. The results also challenge age-related stereotypes and assumptions.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
8.4
作者：
Frederick, S
通讯作者：
Frederick, S
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Carpenter, Christopher J.
通讯作者：
Carpenter, Christopher J.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
CARVER, CS;SCHEIER, MF;WEINTRAUB, JK
通讯作者：
WEINTRAUB, JK
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113554
发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clouston SAP;Natale G;Link BG
通讯作者：
Link BG
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Donnellan, M. Brent;Oswald, Frederick L.;Lucas, Richard E.
通讯作者：
Lucas, Richard E.