Snus use and rejection in the USA.
Snus use and rejection in the USA.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051342
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发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Romito L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biener L;Roman AM;Mc Inerney SA;Bolcic-Jankovic D;Hatsukami DK;Loukas A;O'Connor RJ;Romito L
为了确定鼻烟是否可能成为美国减少吸烟危害的策略，就像瑞典的情况一样，我们在两个主要品牌接触最多的城市检查了鼻烟使用的接受性。2011年和2012年在印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯和得克萨斯州达拉斯/沃斯堡进行了一项双重框架、电话调查和简短的邮件调查。超过5000名成年人完成了调查。测量试验、曾经使用、当前使用以及试验后使用或停用鼻烟的原因。在男性吸烟者中，29.9%曾经尝试过鼻烟（CI：22.7-38.1），4.2%目前使用者（CI：1.6-10.7）。在女性吸烟者中，8.5%的人曾尝试过鼻烟（CI：4.4-15.7），目前使用情况不详。在以前和从不吸烟者中，目前几乎没有使用。任何程度的鼻烟使用的一个主要预测因素是目前传统无烟烟草的使用。那些尝试并放弃鼻烟的人表示，好奇心（41.3%）以及可以低价或免费获得鼻烟的事实（30%）是尝试的原因;不继续的原因包括更喜欢另一种形式的烟草（75.1%），以及不喜欢口感（34.6%）。几乎所有目前的鼻烟使用者都表示他们正在努力减少吸烟，但很少有人（3.9%）使用它来完全戒烟。鼻烟的低普及率表明，以目前的营销模式，围绕这一新产品的希望和恐惧都不太可能在美国实现。
To determine whether snus might become a strategy for reducing the harm associated with cigarette smoking in the U.S. as appears to be the case in Sweden, we examined receptivity to snus use in two cities with the greatest exposure to the major brands. A dual frame, telephone survey and a brief mail survey were conducted in 2011 and 2012 in Indianapolis, Indiana and Dallas/Fort Worth Texas. Over 5000 adults completed surveys. Trial, ever use, current use, and reasons for using or quitting snus after trial were measured. Among male smokers, 29.9% had ever tried snus (CI: 22.7–38.1), and 4.2% were current users (CI: 1.6–10.7). Among female smokers, 8.5% ever tried snus (CI: 4.4–15.7) and current use was unknown. Current use was virtually absent among former and never smokers. A major predictor of any level of snus use was current use of conventional smokeless tobacco. Those who tried and gave up snus cited curiosity (41.3%) and the fact that it was available at low or no cost (30%) as reasons for trial; reasons for not continuing included preferring another form of tobacco (75.1%), and disliking the mouth feel (34.6%). Almost all current snus users indicated that they were trying to cut down on cigarettes, but few (3.9%) were using it to quit smoking entirely. The low rate of adoption of snus suggests that neither the hopes nor the fears surrounding this new product are likely to b e realized in the United States with the current marketing patterns.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bogen K;Biener L;Garrett CA;Allen J;Cummings KM;Hartman A;Marcus S;McNeill A;O'Connor RJ;Parascandola M;Pederson L
通讯作者：
Pederson L