Are cultural values and beliefs included in U.S. based HIV interventions?
Are cultural values and beliefs included in U.S. based HIV interventions?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.021
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发表时间：
2012-11
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Malebranche, Dominique
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wyatt, Gail E.;Williams, John K.;Gupta, Arpana;Malebranche, Dominique
确定目前美国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和降低风险干预措施在多大程度上解决并纳入定义、课程、措施和相关理论中可能与当前安全性行为信息相矛盾的文化信仰方面。进行了一次全面的文献审查，以确定哪些已发表的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和减少风险干预措施包含了文化信仰的各个方面。这项对1988至2010年间发表的166项艾滋病毒预防和减少风险干预措施的审查，确定了34项干预措施，这些干预措施在文化定义和文化概念的整合方面存在差异。艾滋病毒干预措施需要超越基于种族/族裔、性别、性、毒品和/或危险行为的特定人群，并纳入与个人风险有关的文化信仰和经验。如果要将预防和减少风险的信息传递到目标风险人群，就需要在背景框架内纳入文化信仰的基于理论的干预措施。讨论了缺乏统一的文化定义、措施和相关理论的影响，并提出了建议，以确保文化信仰因其与安全性行为技能和做法的潜在冲突而得到承认。
To determine the extent to which current U.S. based HIV/AIDS prevention and risk reduction interventions address and include aspects of cultural beliefs in definitions, curricula, measures and related theories that may contradict current safer sex messages. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to determine which published HIV/AIDS prevention and risk reduction interventions incorporated aspects of cultural beliefs. This review of 166 HIV prevention and risk reduction interventions, published between 1988 and 2010, identified 34 interventions that varied in cultural definitions and the integration of cultural concepts. HIV interventions need to move beyond targeting specific populations based upon race/ethnicity, gender, sexual, drug and/or risk behaviors and incorporate cultural beliefs and experiences pertinent to an individual’s risk. Theory based interventions that incorporate cultural beliefs within a contextual framework are needed if prevention and risk reduction messages are to reach targeted at risk populations. Implications for the lack of uniformity of cultural definitions, measures and related theories are discussed and recommendations are made to ensure that cultural beliefs are acknowledged for their potential conflict with safer sex skills and practices.
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Braithwaite, R;Stephens, TT;Conerly, R
通讯作者：
Conerly, R
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Hobfoll, SE;Jackson, AP;Schröder, KEE
通讯作者：
Schröder, KEE
降低少数民族吸毒者感染艾滋病毒的风险： 文化针对性干预与标准干预的比较
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Dushay, RA;Singer, M;Gruber, R
通讯作者：
Gruber, R
美国国家心理健康研究所多站点EBAN HIV/STD预防措施针对非裔美国人艾滋病毒血清探索夫妇：一项群集随机试验。
影响因子：
--
作者：
El-Bassel, Nabila;Jemmott, John B.;Landis, J. Richard;Pequegnat, Willo;Wingood, Gina M.;Wyatt, Gail E.;Bellamy, Scarlett L.
通讯作者：
Bellamy, Scarlett L.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Choi, KH;Lew, S;Coates, TJ
通讯作者：
Coates, TJ