The effect of the emergency shift to virtual instruction on student team dynamics

The effect of the emergency shift to virtual instruction on student team dynamics
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紧急转向虚拟教学对学生团队动力的影响

DOI:
10.1080/03043797.2023.2217422
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Ohland, Matthew
Ohland, Matthew
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei, Siqing;Tan, Li;Zhang, Yiyao;Ohland, Matthew

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尽管新冠肺炎疫情突然爆发,但许多使用团队教学法的教师将其转移到了网上,而不是完全暂停,但时间和资源有限。为了检验2019年春季和2020年春季课程的团队动力和结果的差异,超过1500名一年级工科学生每学期使用了Wilcoxon符号等级检验和随机森林方法。结果显示,学生对团队成员效能的改善较少,心理安全感较低,对紧急过渡的满意度较低。然而,学生们也报告说冲突减少了。在紧急轮班中,预测项目成绩的最重要因素从“与团队成员的互动”转变为“拥有相关的知识、技能和能力”,同时减少了团队的相互依赖。尽管在紧急过渡期间收集了数据,但在转向虚拟合作之前进行面对面互动的基础是对专门侧重于虚拟学习环境的研究的有益贡献。
In spite of the sudden onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many instructors who used team-based pedagogies shifted them online rather than suspending them entirely, but with limited time and resources. To examine the difference in team dynamics and outcomes for courses in Spring 2019 and Spring 2020 of over 1500 first-year engineering students per semester, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and random forests method were used. Results show that students reported less improvement in team-member effectiveness, lower psychological safety, and less satisfaction in the semester with the emergency transition. However, students also reported lower conflict. The most important factor predicting project grades shifted from ‘Interacting with teammates’ to ‘Having relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities’ amid the emergency shift, accompanied by a reduction in team interdependence. In spite of the collection of data during an emergency transition, the foundation of face-to-face interaction before moving to virtual cooperation represents a useful contribution to research that has focused exclusively on virtual learning circumstances.
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