Is cognition the secret to working dog success?
Is cognition the secret to working dog success?
复制标题
认知是工作犬成功的秘诀吗？
DOI：
10.1007/s10071-021-01491-7
复制
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Ferrans M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hare B;Ferrans M
狗与人类的特殊关系不仅使它们在我们的生活中无处不在，而且工作犬专门为我们执行基本功能，例如嗅出炸弹和为残疾人拉轮椅。为了提高工作犬的表现，了解其成功的认知技能是至关重要的。这篇综述详细介绍了犬类认知领域的最新工作，包括犬类如何进化出模仿甚至在某些情况下与我们最亲近的灵长类亲属相媲美的社会认知技能。我们回顾这些发现如何为新的研究奠定基础，希望有助于加强工作犬计划。这包括已经开始揭示服务工作最重要特征的发展和稳定性的工作。像这样的发现表明，我们有可能将我们所学到的知识转化为改进育种、选择和培训的知识。我们在这里回顾的最新研究表明，这有助于生产更好的狗，从而为人们提供更多的帮助。
Dogs’ special relationship with humans not only makes them ubiquitous in our lives, but working dogs specifically perform essential functions for us such as sniffing out bombs and pulling wheelchairs for the disabled. To enhance the performance of working dogs, it is essential to understand the cognitive skills that underlie and lead to their success. This review details recent work in the field of canine cognition, including how dogs have evolved socio-cognitive skills that mimic or, in some cases, rival even our closest primate relatives. We review how these findings have laid the foundation for new studies that hope to help enhance working dog programs. This includes work that has begun to reveal the development and stability of the most important traits for service work. Discoveries like these suggest the possibility of translating what we have learned to improve breeding, selection, and training for these jobs. The latest research we review here shows promise in contributing to the production of better dogs and, consequently, more help for people.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Bray EE;Gruen ME;Gnanadesikan GE;Horschler DJ;Levy KM;Kennedy BS;Hare BA;MacLean EL
通讯作者：
MacLean EL
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Herrmann, Esther;Call, Josep;Tomasello, Michael
通讯作者：
Tomasello, Michael
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hernadi, Anna;Kis, Anna;Topal, Jozsef
通讯作者：
Topal, Jozsef
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Hare, B;Plyusnina, I;Trut, L
通讯作者：
Trut, L
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Hare, B;Brown, M;Tomasello, M
通讯作者：
Tomasello, M