Virtual Embodiment of White People in a Black Virtual Body Leads to a Sustained Reduction in Their Implicit Racial Bias.
Virtual Embodiment of White People in a Black Virtual Body Leads to a Sustained Reduction in Their Implicit Racial Bias.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2016.00601
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Slater M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banakou D;Hanumanthu PD;Slater M
虚拟现实可以用真人大小的虚拟身体在视觉上代替人的身体。这样的实施例导致身体对虚拟身体(VB)拥有的知觉错觉。先前的研究表明，VB的形式会影响内隐态度。特别是，将白人包含在黑人的虚拟身体中，与他们对黑人的隐性种族偏见立即减少有关。我们测试了内隐偏见的减少是否持续了至少一周，以及多次暴露是否会增强这种减少。共有90名女性参与者参加了两项实验，虚拟身体要么是黑人，要么是白人。参与者被要求跟随一位虚拟太极老师，这位老师要么是亚洲人，要么是欧洲人。每个参与者都有1次、2次或3次暴露，间隔几天。在第一次暴露前1周和最后一次暴露后1周测量内隐种族偏见。结果表明，与白人相比，黑人虚拟身体的内隐偏见减少得更多。也有一些证据表明，与体型无关的偏见普遍减少，对此提出了可能的解释。
Virtual reality can be used to visually substitute a person's body by a life-sized virtual one. Such embodiment results in a perceptual illusion of body ownership over the virtual body (VB). Previous research has shown that the form of the VB can influence implicit attitudes. In particular, embodying White people in a Black virtual body is associated with an immediate decrease in their implicit racial bias against Black people. We tested whether the reduction in implicit bias lasts for at least 1 week and whether it is enhanced by multiple exposures. Two experiments were carried out with a total of 90 female participants where the virtual body was either Black or White. Participants were required to follow a virtual Tai Chi teacher who was either Asian or European Caucasian. Each participant had 1, 2, or 3 exposures separated by days. Implicit racial bias was measured 1 week before their first exposure and 1 week after their last. The results show that implicit bias decreased more for those with the Black virtual body than the White. There was also some evidence of a general decrease in bias independently of body type for which possible explanations are put forward.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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