Opinions of African American adults about the use of apolipoprotein L1 (ApoL1) genetic testing in living kidney donation and transplantation.
Opinions of African American adults about the use of apolipoprotein L1 (ApoL1) genetic testing in living kidney donation and transplantation.
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DOI:
10.1111/ajt.16206
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rodrigue JR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berrigan M;Austrie J;Fleishman A;Tercyak KP;Pollak MR;Pavlakis M;Rohan V;Baliga PK;Kayler LK;Feeley TH;Rodrigue JR
Apolipoprotein L1 (ApoL1) predictive genetic testing for kidney disease, and its emerging role in transplantation, remains controversial as it may exacerbate underlying disparities among African Americans (AAs) at increased risk. We conducted an online simulation among AAs (N=585) about interest in ApoL1 testing and its cofactors, under two scenarios: as a potential living donor (PLD), and as a patient awaiting transplantation. Most respondents (61%) expressed high interest in genetic testing as a PLD: age ≥35 years (aOR: 1.75, CI: 1.18,2.60, P=0.01), AA identity (aOR: 1.67, CI:1.02,2.72, P=0.04), perceived kidney disease risk following donation (aOR: 1.68, CI: 1.03,2.73, P=0.03), interest in genetics (aOR: 2.89, CI: 1.95,4.29, P=0.001), and genetics self-efficacy (aOR: 2.38, CI: 1.54,3.67, P=0.001) were positively associated with ApoL1 test interest. If awaiting transplantation, most (89%) believed that ApoL1 testing should be done on AA deceased donors, and older age (aOR: 1.85, CI: 1.03,3.32, P=0.04) and greater interest in genetics (aOR: 2.61, CI: 1.41,4.81, P=0.002) were associated with interest in testing deceased donors. Findings highlight strong support for ApoL1 testing in AAs and the need to examine such opinions among PLDs and transplant patients to enhance patient education efforts.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1193032
发表时间:
2010-08-13
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
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DOI:
10.1007/s13187-014-0740-9
发表时间:
2015-06
期刊:
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
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