Health-related quality of life and health service utilization in Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers.
Health-related quality of life and health service utilization in Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph120202205
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发表时间：
2015-02-16
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang PX
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lu CH;Luo ZC;Wang JJ;Zhong JH;Wang PX
目的：近几十年来，中国农民工的数量迅速增加，但与当地城市居民相比，中国农民工健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）和卫生服务利用的数据缺乏。我们的目标是解决这个问题。研究方法：这是2013年对深圳-东莞经济区（中国）的2315名农民工和2347名当地城市居民进行的横断面研究。结果包括HRQOL（健康调查简表36）和卫生服务利用（自我报告）。结果如下：与当地城市居民相比，农民工的HRQOL各维度得分均较低，慢性病患病率（9.2%vs.6.0%，95%CI 1.28-2.04）和近两周患病率（21.3%vs.5.0%，95%CI 4.26-6.88）均高于当地城市居民。在最近两周内报告患病的个体中，农民工看医生的可能性要低得多（32.7%对66.7%，调整后OR = 0.21，95%CI 0.13-0.36）。结论：与当地城市居民相比，中国农民工的HRQOL较低，发病率更高，但在患病时也更不可能去看医生，这表明该人群存在显著未满足的医疗保健需求。
Objectives: The number of rural-to-urban migrant workers has been increasing rapidly in China over recent decades, but there is a scarcity of data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and health service utilization among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers in comparison to local urban residents. We aimed to address this question. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 2315 rural-to-urban migrant workers and 2347 local urban residents in the Shenzhen-Dongguan economic zone (China) in 2013. Outcomes included HRQOL (measured by Health Survey Short Form 36) and health service utilization (self-reported). Results: Compared to local urban residents, rural-to-urban migrant workers had lower scores in all domains of HRQOL, and were more likely to report chronic illnesses (9.2% vs. 6.0%, adjusted OR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.28–2.04) and recent two-week morbidity (21.3% vs. 5.0%, adjusted OR = 5.41, 95% CI 4.26–6.88). Among individuals who reported sickness in the recent two weeks, migrant workers were much less likely to see a doctor (32.7% vs. 66.7%, adjusted OR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.13–0.36). Conclusions: Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers have lower HRQOL, much more frequent morbidity, but are also much less likely to see a doctor in times of sickness as compared to local urban residents, indicating the existence of significant unmet medical care needs in this population.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Harper, A;Power, M
通讯作者：
Power, M
与健康相关的生活质量对中国农村女性移民工人的健康服务利用的影响。
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Lu CH;Wang PX;Lei YX;Luo ZC
通讯作者：
Luo ZC
DOI：
10.1177/14034948980260020301
发表时间：
1998-06-01
期刊：
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Manderbacka, K
通讯作者：
Manderbacka, K
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hesketh, Therese;Jun, Ye Xue;Mei, Wang Hong
通讯作者：
Mei, Wang Hong
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Bergmann, Natasha;Ballegaard, Soren;Faber, Jens
通讯作者：
Faber, Jens