Structural Realism: Continuity and its Limits

Structural Realism: Continuity and its Limits
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结构现实主义:连续性及其局限性

DOI:
10.1007/978-90-481-9597-8_6
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Boston studies in the philosophy of science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Votsis
Votsis
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Votsis

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结构现实主义有各种形状和大小。第一种是认识论的类型,它认为我们充其量只能知道世界的结构。这主要有两种风格:一种是拉姆齐(如John Worrall和Elie Zahar 2001),他声称世界的结构反映在成功的科学理论的拉姆齐句子中;另一种是罗素(如Ioannis Votsis 2005),他声称我们可以从我们的感知结构中推断出关于世界结构的某些事情。然后是本体类,它也有多种口味,其中三种突出:(i)“无对象观点”(例如James Ladyman 1998),根据该理论,不存在物体,只有结构,(二)“非个人观点”(例如,Steven French和Decio Krause 2006)认为不存在个体,而只有缺乏个性的结构和物体,iii)“无内在本质观点”(例如Ladyman 2007),它消除了内在本质,有利于无遗传的个体和结构。
Structural realism comes in various shapes and sizes. First there is the epistemic kind which holds that at best we can have knowledge of the structure of the world. This comes in two main flavours: à la Ramsey (e.g. John Worrall and Elie Zahar 2001) claiming that the structure of the world is reflected in the Ramsey sentence of successful scientific theories and à la Russell (e.g. Ioannis Votsis 2005) claiming that we can infer certain things about the structure of the world from the structure of our perceptions. Then there is the ontic kind which also comes in a multitude of flavours, three of which stand out: (i) the ‘no objects view’ (e.g. James Ladyman 1998) according to which there exist no objects only structures, (ii) the ‘no individuals view’ (e.g. Steven French and Decio Krause 2006) which maintains that there exist no individuals but only structures and objects lacking individuality and (iii) the ‘no intrinsic natures view’ (e.g. Ladyman 2007) which eliminates intrinsic natures in favour of haecceity-free individuals and structures.
细节中的魔鬼:解释、归约和涌现中的渐近推理
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发表时间: 2001
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DOI: --
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期刊:
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