REVIEW ■ : Long-lasting Effects of Recreational Drugs of Abuse on the Central Nervous System
REVIEW ■ : Long-lasting Effects of Recreational Drugs of Abuse on the Central Nervous System
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回顾 — :滥用消遣性药物对中枢神经系统的长期影响
DOI:
10.1177/107385849700300613
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Ricaurte
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
U. Mccann;K. A. Lowe;G. Ricaurte
Although a wealth of knowledge exists regarding the acute pharmacological effects of recreational drugs on the CNS, much less is known about the long-term toxic effects of recreational drugs on the CNS. Recent findings in nonhuman primates treated with amphetamine analogs, such as ±3,4-methylenedioxymetham phetamine (MDMA), indicate that these drugs can produce long-lasting, probably permanent, changes in brain serotonin innervation. Similarly, animals treated with phencyclidine (PCP) and related drugs develop neurodegenerative changes in selected brain regions. It seems clear, then, that some psychoactive drugs have the potential to produce persistent changes in CNS structure and, possibly, function. The goal of this article is to summarize current knowledge regarding the long-term effects of several popular recreational drugs, including MDMA and related amphetamine analogs, cocaine, marijuana, alcohol, PCP, lysergic acid (LSD), and opiates. Gaps in the current knowledge base are identified, and areas ripe for future research efforts are suggested. NEUROSCIENTIST 3:399-411, 1997
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Staley,JK;Hearn,WL;Ruttenber,AJ;Wetli,CV;Mash,DC
通讯作者:
Mash,DC
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Zahniser,NR
影响因子:
5
作者:
Gao,XM;Shirakawa,O;Du,F;Tamminga,CA
通讯作者:
Tamminga,CA
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ricaurte,GA;Martello,AL;Katz,JL;Martello,MB
通讯作者:
Martello,MB
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00719.x
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Walker,DW;Heaton,MB;Lee,N;King,MA;Hunter,BE
通讯作者:
Hunter,BE