Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19.
Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19.
复制标题
COVID-19 后巴西的预期寿命缩短。
DOI:
10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
Goldman N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Castro MC;Gurzenda S;Turra CM;Kim S;Andrasfay T;Goldman N
Brazil has been heavily impacted by COVID-19. We use data on reported total deaths in 2020 and in Jan-Apr 2021 to measure and compare the death toll across states. We estimate a decline in 2020 life expectancy at birth (e0) of 1.3 years, a mortality level not seen since 2014. The reduction in life expectancy at age 65 (e65) in 2020 was 0.9 year, setting Brazil back to 2012 levels. The decline was larger for males, widening by 9.1% the female-male gap in e0. Among states, Amazonas lost 60.4% of the improvements in e0 since 2000. In the first four months of 2021, COVID-19 deaths represented 107% of the total 2020 figures. Assuming that death rates would have been equal to 2019 all-cause rates in the absence of COVID-19, COVID-19 deaths in 2021 have already reduced e0 in 2021 by 1.8 years, which is slightly larger than the reduction estimated for 2020 under similar assumptions.
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影响因子:
34.3
作者:
Baqui, Pedro;Bica, Ioana;van der Schaar, Mihaela
通讯作者:
van der Schaar, Mihaela
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Castro, Marcia C.;Kim, Sun;Singer, Burton H.
通讯作者:
Singer, Burton H.
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Al-Aly, Ziyad;Xie, Yan;Bowe, Benjamin
通讯作者:
Bowe, Benjamin
影响因子:
4
作者:
Marques NP;Silveira DMM;Marques NCT;Martelli DRB;Oliveira EA;Martelli-Júnior H
通讯作者:
Martelli-Júnior H
DOI:
10.1126/science.abh2644
发表时间:
2021-05-21
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Faria NR;Mellan TA;Whittaker C;Claro IM;Candido DDS;Mishra S;Crispim MAE;Sales FCS;Hawryluk I;McCrone JT;Hulswit RJG;Franco LAM;Ramundo MS;de Jesus JG;Andrade PS;Coletti TM;Ferreira GM;Silva CAM;Manuli ER;Pereira RHM;Peixoto PS;Kraemer MUG;Gaburo N Jr;Camilo CDC;Hoeltgebaum H;Souza WM;Rocha EC;de Souza LM;de Pinho MC;Araujo LJT;Malta FSV;de Lima AB;Silva JDP;Zauli DAG;Ferreira ACS;Schnekenberg RP;Laydon DJ;Walker PGT;Schlüter HM;Dos Santos ALP;Vidal MS;Del Caro VS;Filho RMF;Dos Santos HM;Aguiar RS;Proença-Modena JL;Nelson B;Hay JA;Monod M;Miscouridou X;Coupland H;Sonabend R;Vollmer M;Gandy A;Prete CA Jr;Nascimento VH;Suchard MA;Bowden TA;Pond SLK;Wu CH;Ratmann O;Ferguson NM;Dye C;Loman NJ;Lemey P;Rambaut A;Fraiji NA;Carvalho MDPSS;Pybus OG;Flaxman S;Bhatt S;Sabino EC
通讯作者:
Sabino EC