Activation of the PPAR/PGC-1alpha pathway prevents a bioenergetic deficit and effectively improves a mitochondrial myopathy phenotype.

Activation of the PPAR/PGC-1alpha pathway prevents a bioenergetic deficit and effectively improves a mitochondrial myopathy phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2008.07.006
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Moraes CT
Moraes CT
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenz T;Diaz F;Spiegelman BM;Moraes CT

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Neuromuscular disorders with defects in the mitochondrial ATP generating system affect a large number of children and adults worldwide, but remain without treatment. We used a mouse model of mitochondrial myopathy, caused by a cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, to evaluate the effect of induced mitochondrial biogenesis on the course of the disease. Mitochondrial biogenesis was induced either by transgenic expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) coactivator α (PGC-1α) in skeletal muscle or by administration of bezafibrate, a PPAR pan-agonist. Both strategies successfully stimulated residual respiratory capacity in muscle tissue. Mitochondrial proliferation resulted in an enhanced OXPHOS capacity per muscle mass. As a consequence, ATP levels were conserved resulting in a delayed onset of the myopathy and a markedly prolonged live span. Thus, induction of mitochondrial biogenesis through pharmacological or metabolic modulation of the PPAR/PGC-1α pathway promises to be an effective therapeutic approach for mitochondrial disorders.
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