Prediction in a visual language: real-time sentence processing in American Sign Language across development.
Prediction in a visual language: real-time sentence processing in American Sign Language across development.
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DOI：
10.1080/23273798.2017.1411961
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mayberry RI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lieberman AM;Borovsky A;Mayberry RI
手语理解过程中的预测可以使手语使用者在视觉形态中整合语言和非语言信息。在两个眼动实验中，我们研究了聋人成人和聋人儿童（4-8岁）的美国手语语义预测。参与者在视觉世界范式中观察美国手语句子，其中句子的起始动词相对于句子的最终目标名词是中性的或受限的。仅在受限条件下，成人和儿童在目标名词出现前对目标图片产生了期待性注视，显示出语义预测的证据。至关重要的是，只有当可以从动词中预测出句子对象时，手语者才会在刺激符号和目标图像之间交替注视。因此，手语者通过优化语言和参考信号之间的视觉注意力来进行预测。这些模式表明预测是一个模态无关的过程，并讨论了理论意义。
Prediction during sign language comprehension may enable signers to integrate linguistic and non-linguistic information within the visual modality. In two eyetracking experiments, we investigated American Sign language (ASL) semantic prediction in deaf adults and children (aged 4–8 years). Participants viewed ASL sentences in a visual world paradigm in which the sentence-initial verb was either neutral or constrained relative to the sentence-final target noun. Adults and children made anticipatory looks to the target picture before the onset of the target noun in the constrained condition only, showing evidence for semantic prediction. Crucially, signers alternated gaze between the stimulus sign and the target picture only when the sentential object could be predicted from the verb. Signers therefore engage in prediction by optimizing visual attention between divided linguistic and referential signals. These patterns suggest that prediction is a modality-independent process, and theoretical implications are discussed.
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DOI：
10.1080/15475441.2012.760381
发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lieberman AM;Hatrak M;Mayberry RI
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1037/a0020934
发表时间：
2010-11-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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