Breaking With Neoliberalization by Restricting The Housing Market: Novel Urban Policies and the Case of Hamburg
Breaking With Neoliberalization by Restricting The Housing Market: Novel Urban Policies and the Case of Hamburg
复制标题
通过限制房地产市场打破新自由主义：新颖的城市政策和汉堡的案例
DOI：
10.1111/1468-2427.12490
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Tino Buchholz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anne Vogelpohl;Tino Buchholz
汉堡目前是偏离简单的新自由主义城市轨道的典范。这座城市的新自由主义道路直到2000年代的第一个十年才全面展开。在此期间，城市发展主要受制于房地产市场机制——价高者得的项目促进效应包括租金迅速上涨、社会隔离加深以及房地产导致的流离失所增加等。然而，自2009年以来，该市的创业型城市政策遭遇了全面的阻力运动，最终导致人们重新发现了新住房政策和干预主义政策工具的政治意愿。本文重点关注新自由主义政策的转折点，并探讨汉堡当代城市议程的更广泛范围。我们首先对新自由主义城市的潜在限制进行总体概念化，然后讨论三个重要的地方政策实验——承诺“改善而不移位”的国际建筑展览；通过“社会保障法规”重新制定住房法规；以及旨在解决住房短缺问题的“住房联盟”。我们将这些方法讨论为限制新自由主义城市的资金、监管和基于行为者的方法。 [作者摘要]
Hamburg currently exemplifies the departure from a straightforward neoliberal urban track. The city's neoliberal path only moved into full swing in the first decade of the 2000s. During this period, urban development was primarily subject to property market mechanisms-with projects being granted to the highest bidder-prompting effects such as rapidly rising rents, deepened social segregation and increased property-led displacement. Since 2009, however, the city's entrepreneurial urban policy encountered comprehensive resistance movements that eventually led to the rediscovery of a political will for a new housing policy and interventionist policy instruments. This article focuses on the turning point of neoliberal policies and examines the wider scope of the contemporary urban agenda in Hamburg. We first conceptualize potential limits of the neoliberal city in general and then discuss three momentous local policy experiments-the International Building Exhibition, promising 'improvement without displacement'; the rediscovery of housing regulations through the 'Social Preservation Statute'; and the 'Alliance for Housing', aiming to tackle the housing shortage. We discuss these approaches as funding, regulation, and actor-based approaches to limiting the neoliberal city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
DOI：
10.1007/s13147-016-0461-0
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Raumforschung und Raumordnung - Spatial Research and Planning
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vogelpohl
通讯作者：
Vogelpohl