Respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory viral infections in older adults with moderate to severe influenza-like illness.

Respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory viral infections in older adults with moderate to severe influenza-like illness.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1093/infdis/jit839
复制
发表时间:
2014-06-15
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Taylor S
Taylor S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Falsey AR;McElhaney JE;Beran J;van Essen GA;Duval X;Esen M;Galtier F;Gervais P;Hwang SJ;Kremsner P;Launay O;Leroux-Roels G;McNeil SA;Nowakowski A;Richardus JH;Ruiz-Palacios G;St Rose S;Devaster JM;Oostvogels L;Durviaux S;Taylor S

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

背景:很少有研究对社区老年人急性呼吸道感染的病毒病因进行前瞻性评估。 我们评估了≥65岁流感样疾病(ILI)患者的病毒性呼吸道病原体。 方法:多重逆转录聚合酶链反应鉴定了556例中重度ILI(定义为ILI伴肺炎、住院或每日最大流感症状严重程度评分(ISS)>2)的鼻/咽拭子中的病毒病原体。 病例选自在15个国家的老年人中进行的含佐剂与无佐剂流感疫苗的随机试验。 结果:在7.4%(41/556)的中重度老年ILI患者中检测到呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)。 多数(39/41)为单一感染。国家和RSV检测之间存在显著关联(P = .004)。RSV患病率在ILI伴肺炎组为7.1%(2/28),在ILI伴住院组为12.5%(8/64),在ILI伴最大ISS > 2组为6.7%(32/480)。在320/556(57.6%)例ILI发作中检测到任何病毒:甲型流感(104/556,18.7%)、鼻病毒/肠道病毒(82/556,14.7%)、冠状病毒和人偏肺病毒(各32/556,5.6%)。 结论:这是第一个提供≥65岁人群RSV疾病数据的全球性研究,证实RSV是老年人重要的呼吸道病原体。 预防性措施,如接种疫苗,可以减少老年人严重的呼吸道疾病和并发症。
Background. Few studies have prospectively assessed viral etiologies of acute respiratory infections in community-based elderly individuals. We assessed viral respiratory pathogens in individuals ≥65 years with influenza-like illness (ILI). Methods. Multiplex reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction identified viral pathogens in nasal/throat swabs from 556 episodes of moderate-to-severe ILI, defined as ILI with pneumonia, hospitalization, or maximum daily influenza symptom severity score (ISS) >2. Cases were selected from a randomized trial of an adjuvanted vs nonadjuvanted influenza vaccine conducted in elderly adults from 15 countries. Results. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was detected in 7.4% (41/556) moderate-to-severe ILI episodes in elderly adults. Most (39/41) were single infections. There was a significant association between country and RSV detection (P = .004). RSV prevalence was 7.1% (2/28) in ILI with pneumonia, 12.5% (8/64) in ILI with hospitalization, and 6.7% (32/480) in ILI with maximum ISS > 2. Any virus was detected in 320/556 (57.6%) ILI episodes: influenza A (104/556, 18.7%), rhinovirus/enterovirus (82/556, 14.7%), coronavirus and human metapneumovirus (each 32/556, 5.6%). Conclusions. This first global study providing data on RSV disease in ≥65 year-olds confirms that RSV is an important respiratory pathogen in the elderly. Preventative measures such as vaccination could decrease severe respiratory illnesses and complications in the elderly.
新呼吸道病毒与老年人。
DOI: 10.2174/1874306401105010061
发表时间: 2011
期刊: The open respiratory medicine journal
影响因子: --
作者:
Jartti L;Langen H;Söderlund-Venermo M;Vuorinen T;Ruuskanen O;Jartti T
通讯作者: Jartti T
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61459-6
发表时间: 2011-04-09
期刊: Lancet (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Ruuskanen O;Lahti E;Jennings LC;Murdoch DR
通讯作者: Murdoch DR
DOI: 10.1093/fampra/15.1.16
发表时间: 1998-02-01
期刊: FAMILY PRACTICE
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Govaert, TME;Dinant, GJ;Knottnerus, JA
通讯作者: Knottnerus, JA
DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.015
发表时间: 2009-09-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
Matsuno, Osamu;Kataoka, Hajime;Kumamoto, Toshihide
通讯作者: Kumamoto, Toshihide
DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70046-x
发表时间: 2013-06-01
影响因子: 56.3
作者:
McElhaney, Janet E.;Beran, Jiri;Oostvogels, Lidia
通讯作者: Oostvogels, Lidia