Sociocultural factors affecting drive for muscularity among male college students in Malaysia
Sociocultural factors affecting drive for muscularity among male college students in Malaysia
复制标题
影响马来西亚男大学生肌肉增长动力的社会文化因素
DOI：
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04414
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Mohamad Norzilan Nur Izzati Binti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sai Akira;Furusawa Takuro;Othman Mohd Yusof;Tomojiri Daiki;Wan Zaini Wan Fatihah Zaimah;Tan Charlene Sze Yunn;Mohamad Norzilan Nur Izzati Binti
与女性相比，非西方社会对男性肌肉的研究和社会文化对这一领域的影响很少。目前的研究探讨了马来西亚男大学生肌肉化驱动力的这些社会文化预测因素，特别是在种族和媒体（即互联网和社交媒体）暴露方面。来自吉隆坡两所大学的166名男大学生被要求对以肌肉为导向的态度和行为进行打分。多变量一般线性模型分析显示，中国人是肌肉导向态度和行为的有力预测因子。此外，研究发现，现代媒体，尤其是互联网使用和Instagram上的粉丝数量，可以显著预测男性对肌肉的追求。总的来说，研究结果表明，与其他种族相比，特定种族的男性可能更容易产生负面的身体形象，现代媒体的使用可能会加速对肌肉的追求，这也可能反过来使男性更容易产生以肌肉为导向的过度思想和行为。
Compared with females, little research on muscularity and the sociocultural influences on this domain has been conducted with males in non-Western societies. The current study explored these sociocultural predictors of drive for muscularity among Malaysian male college students, specifically in terms of ethnicity and exposure to media (i.e., Internet and social media). In total, 166 male college students from two universities in Kuala Lumpur were asked to rate the questionnaires as to muscularity-oriented attitudes and behaviours. Multivariable general linear model analyses revealed that being Chinese was a strong predictor of muscularity-oriented attitudes and behaviours. In addition, modern media, particularly, Internet use and the number of followers on Instagram, was found to significantly predict males' drive for muscularity. Overall findings suggest that males of particular ethnic groups may be at higher risk for negative body image compared to the other ethnic populations and modern media use may accelerate drive for muscularity, which may also in turn place males at higher risk for excess muscularity-oriented thoughts and behaviours.
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