Attitudes and Actions Related to Racism: the Anti-RaCism (ARC) Survey Study.
Attitudes and Actions Related to Racism: the Anti-RaCism (ARC) Survey Study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11606-021-07385-1
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Armstrong, Katrina A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burnett-Bowie, Sherri-Ann M.;Zeidman, Jessica A.;Soltoff, Alexander E.;Carden, Kylee T.;James, Aisha K.;Armstrong, Katrina A.
种族主义对健康和福祉产生负面影响。医学界的成员必须介入解决种族主义问题。评估对种族主义对健康或社会影响的态度是否与围绕种族主义的干预有关。城市学术环境中大型医学系的横断面调查。实习生，住院医生，研究员，和教职员工。主要结果是围绕观察到的种族主义遭遇或种族主义政策进行干预的可能性。预测变量包括年龄、性别认同、种族/民族和对种族主义的态度。虽然948名受访者中的大多数人都认可种族主义对健康和其他社会影响的影响，但老年人或报告男性性别认同或选择其他种族的人的认可程度较低。对种族主义对健康的影响的更高认可与说出种族主义遭遇或种族主义政策的几率增加有关，在各种情况下的比值比为1.18至1.30。种族或族裔群体对种族主义直言不讳的可能性没有差异，但年龄较大的人通常更有可能直言不讳，20至29岁的人更有可能与领导或种族主义遭遇的来源以外的人交谈。认识到种族主义对健康的影响，就更有可能在观察到种族主义遭遇或注意到种族主义政策时进行干预。纳入关于种族主义对健康的影响的信息，并为讨论种族主义创造安全空间，可能会增加旁观者干预反种族主义战略的可能性。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s11606-021-07385-1获得。
Racism negatively impacts health and well-being. Members of the medical community must intervene to address racism. To assess whether attitudes about the impact of racism on health or society are associated with intervening around racism. Cross-sectional survey of a large department of medicine in an urban academic setting. Interns, residents, fellows, and faculty. The primary outcome was the likelihood of intervening around an observed racist encounter or a racist policy. Predictor variables included age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, and attitudes about racism. Although the majority of the 948 respondents endorsed the impact of racism on health and other societal effects, levels of endorsement were lower among older individuals, or those reporting male gender identity or selecting other race. Higher endorsement of the impact of racism on health was associated with increased odds of speaking up about a racist encounter or racist policy, with odds ratios from 1.18 to 1.30 across scenarios. Likelihood of speaking up about racism did not differ by racial or ethnic group, but older individuals were generally more likely to speak up and individuals between 20 and 29 years of age were more likely to speak with someone other than leadership or the source of a racist encounter. Awareness of the effects of racism on health is associated with increased likelihood of intervening when a racist encounter is observed or a racist policy is noted. Including information on the impact of racism on health and creating safe spaces to discuss racism may increase the likelihood of bystander intervention in anti-racism strategies. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11606-021-07385-1.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Sullivan, Laura Specker;Pelzer, Dante;Rice, Alexandra;Peterson, Yuri Karl;Sade, Robert M;Townsend, Danyelle M;Vaughan, Leigh;Nichols, Michelle;Zisk, Nancy
通讯作者：
Zisk, Nancy
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Miller-Kleinhenz JM;Kuzmishin Nagy AB;Majewska AA;Adebayo Michael AO;Najmi SM;Nguyen KH;Van Sciver RE;Fonkoue IT
通讯作者：
Fonkoue IT
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Braveman, Paula A.;Cubbin, Catherine;Pamuk, Elsie
通讯作者：
Pamuk, Elsie
结构性种族主义，社会危险因素和共同-19-对黑人美国人的危险融合。
DOI：
10.1056/nejmp2023616
发表时间：
2020-09-17
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Egede LE;Walker RJ
通讯作者：
Walker RJ
DOI：
10.1186/s40695-021-00066-3
发表时间：
2021-08-28
期刊：
Women's midlife health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Diop MS;Taylor CN;Murillo SN;Zeidman JA;James AK;Burnett-Bowie SM
通讯作者：
Burnett-Bowie SM