OCT4-mediated inflammation induces cell reprogramming at the origin of cardiac valve development and calcification.

OCT4-mediated inflammation induces cell reprogramming at the origin of cardiac valve development and calcification.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abf7910
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发表时间:
2021-11-05
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Puceat M
Puceat M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrar EJ;Hiriart E;Mahmut A;Jagla B;Peal DS;Milan DJ;Butcher JT;Puceat M

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Cell reprogramming is at the origin of valve calcification. Cell plasticity plays a key role in embryos by maintaining the differentiation potential of progenitors. Whether postnatal somatic cells revert to an embryonic-like naïve state regaining plasticity and redifferentiate into a cell type leading to a disease remains intriguing. Using genetic lineage tracing and single-cell RNA sequencing, we reveal that Oct4 is induced by nuclear factor κB (NFκB) at embyronic day 9.5 in a subset of mouse endocardial cells originating from the anterior heart forming field at the onset of endocardial-to-mesenchymal transition. These cells acquired a chondro-osteogenic fate. OCT4 in adult valvular aortic cells leads to calcification of mouse and human valves. These calcifying cells originate from the Oct4 embryonic lineage. Genetic deletion of Pou5f1 (Pit-Oct-Unc, OCT4) in the endocardial cell lineage prevents aortic stenosis and calcification of ApoE−/− mouse valve. We established previously unidentified self-cell reprogramming NFκB- and OCT4-mediated inflammatory pathway triggering a dose-dependent mechanism of valve calcification.
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