Observation of the generation and evolution of long-lived runaway electron beams during major disruptions in the HuanLiuqi-2A tokamak

Observation of the generation and evolution of long-lived runaway electron beams during major disruptions in the HuanLiuqi-2A tokamak
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环六七-2A托卡马克重大破坏期间长寿命失控电子束的产生和演化观测

DOI:
10.1063/1.3696073
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Yang, J. W.
Yang, J. W.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Yi;Liu, Y.;Yuan, G. L.;Isobe, M.;Chen, Z. Y.;Cheng, J.;Ji, X. Q.;Song, X. M.;Yang, J. W.

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In an experimental study of the runaway electron generation during major disruptions in the HuanLiuqi-2A (commonly referred to as HL-2A) [L. W. Yan, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094016 (2011)] tokamak, detailed time and space resolved x-ray images of the long-lived runaway electron beam in flight have been observed and these allow a detailed analysis of the generation and evolution of the disruption produced runaway electron beam in a major disruption, where the conversion efficiency of pre-disruption plasma current into runaway current is up to 55% on HL-2A tokamak. Moreover, a delay of about 7 ms between the start of the disruption and the formation of runaway electron beam has been found. With the aid of the Equilibrium FIT (EFIT) code, magnetic configuration reconstruction has made possible a detailed observation of the magnetic flux geometry evolution during major disruptions. The EFIT magnetic configuration reconstructions show that the delay is due to the transient strong deformation of the magnetic configurat...
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