Learning Additional Languages as Hierarchical Probabilistic Inference: Insights From First Language Processing.
Learning Additional Languages as Hierarchical Probabilistic Inference: Insights From First Language Processing.
复制标题
学习其他语言作为分层概率推理:来自第一语言处理的见解。
DOI:
10.1111/lang.12168
复制
发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Jaeger,TFlorian
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pajak,Bozena;Fine,AlexB;Kleinschmidt,DaveF;Jaeger,TFlorian
We present a framework of second and additional language (L2/Ln) acquisition motivated by recent work on socio‐indexical knowledge in first language (L1) processing. The distribution of linguistic categories covaries with socio‐indexical variables (e.g., talker identity, gender, dialects). We summarize evidence that implicit probabilistic knowledge of this covariance is critical to L1 processing, and propose that L2/Lnlearning uses the same type of socio‐indexical information to probabilistically infer latent hierarchical structure over previously learned and new languages. This structure guides the acquisition of new languages based on their inferred place within that hierarchy and is itself continuously revised based on new input from any language. This proposal unifies L1 processing and L2/Lnacquisition as probabilistic inference under uncertainty over socio‐indexical structure. It also offers a new perspective on crosslinguistic influences during L2/Lnlearning, accommodating gradient and continued transfer (both negative and positive) from previously learned to novel languages, and vice versa.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Perception & Psychophysics
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Smits
通讯作者:
R. Smits
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Smits
通讯作者:
R. Smits
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
McMurray, Bob;Jongman, Allard
通讯作者:
Jongman, Allard
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Pajak
通讯作者:
B. Pajak
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Endress, Ansgar D.;Mehler, Jacques
通讯作者:
Mehler, Jacques