Nrf2-A Molecular Target for Sepsis Patients in Critical Care.

Nrf2-A Molecular Target for Sepsis Patients in Critical Care.
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Nrf2-A 重症监护脓毒症患者的分子靶标。

DOI:
10.3390/biom10121688
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发表时间:
2020-12-17
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
von Knethen A
von Knethen A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gunne S;Heinicke U;Parnham MJ;Laux V;Zacharowski K;von Knethen A

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转录因子 NF-E2 p45 相关因子 2 (Nrf2) 是抗氧化和解毒细胞反应的主要调节因子。因此,在与大量活性氧(ROS)产生相关的炎症性疾病中的作用似乎是显而易见的。与此相一致的是,细胞培养实验和临床前环境中获得的数据表明,Nrf2 在调节确保细胞氧化还原平衡所必需的靶基因方面发挥着重要作用。此外,Nrf2 还参与 II 期药物代谢酶的诱导,这对于降解药物并将其转化为活性形式以及假定的致癌物都很重要。因此,Nrf2也与肿瘤发生有关。当计划新的治疗方法来治疗脓毒症时,必须牢记这一点。因此,本综述强调了 Nrf2 在脓毒症中的功能,特别关注将基于啮齿动物的结果转化为重症监护病房 (ICU) 的脓毒症患者。
The transcription factor NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an established master regulator of the anti-oxidative and detoxifying cellular response. Thus, a role in inflammatory diseases associated with the generation of large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) seems obvious. In line with this, data obtained in cell culture experiments and preclinical settings have shown that Nrf2 is important in regulating target genes that are necessary to ensure cellular redox balance. Additionally, Nrf2 is involved in the induction of phase II drug metabolizing enzymes, which are important both in degrading and converting drugs into active forms, and into putative carcinogens. Therefore, Nrf2 has also been implicated in tumorigenesis. This must be kept in mind when new therapy approaches are planned for the treatment of sepsis. Therefore, this review highlights the function of Nrf2 in sepsis with a special focus on the translation of rodent-based results into sepsis patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
曲美他嗪通过促进中性粒细胞迁移减轻内毒素血症和脓毒症引起的心脏功能障碍
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