Genetics of alcohol dependence.

Genetics of alcohol dependence.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00439-009-0701-2
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发表时间:
2009-07
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Kranzler HR
Kranzler HR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gelernter J;Kranzler HR

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Alcohol dependence (AD), a genetically influenced phenotype, is extremely costly to individuals and to society in the United States and throughout the world, contributing to morbidity and mortality and a host of economic, interpersonal, and societal problems. Although until recently the only genes established to affect risk for AD were those encoding several alcohol metabolizing enzymes, there are now several other genes that can be regarded as confirmed risk loci, discovered through linkage and candidate gene association studies. While the mechanism of action of the effects of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes on AD risk is thought to be well understood, we are still in the early stages of understanding the physiology of other risk loci. Further, it is clear that only a small number of the many genes that influence risk for AD have been identified. Newer methodologies (e.g., genomewide association, study of copy number variation, and deep sequencing of candidate loci to identify rare risk variants) that have improved our understanding of other complex traits hold the promise of identifying a greater set of AD susceptibility loci.
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2008.171
发表时间: 2009-04
期刊: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
影响因子: --
作者:
通讯作者: --
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.018
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影响因子: 10.6
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发表时间: 2004-08-15
影响因子: 2.8
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DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30057
发表时间: 2004-08-15
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作者:
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