The relationship between active travel to school and health-related fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review.
The relationship between active travel to school and health-related fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-8-5
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发表时间：
2011-01-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Foster CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lubans DR;Boreham CA;Kelly P;Foster CE
积极的上学旅行(ATS)已被确定为青年体育活动的重要来源。然而，ATS和青年健康相关健康(HRF)之间的关系仍然不清楚。2009年12月对7个电子数据库(EMBASE、Ovid MEDLINE、SqucINFO、PubMed、Scope us、SPORTDiscus和Tris Online)进行了系统检索，并考虑纳入1980年以来发表的研究。确定了27篇文章，探讨了ATS与HRF的以下几个方面的关系：体重状况/身体成分、心肺健康、肌肉健康和灵活性。在研究ATS和体重状况/身体成分之间关系的研究中，48%的研究报告了显著的相关性，一旦剔除了质量较差的研究，这一比例上升到55%。此外，包括一项纵向研究在内的五项研究的结果表明，ATS与青年的心肺健康呈正相关。然而，ATS与肌肉健康或柔韧性之间的关系的证据是模棱两可的，而且受到研究人数的限制。有证据表明，在年轻人中，ATS与更健康的身体成分和心肺健康水平有关。增加安非他明类兴奋剂的策略是有必要的，应该包括在促进体力活动的全校方法中。
Active travel to school (ATS) has been identified as an important source of physical activity for youth. However, the relationship between ATS and health-related fitness (HRF) among youth remains unclear. A systematic search of seven electronic databases (EMBASE, OVID MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and TRIS on line) was conducted in December 2009 and studies published since 1980 were considered for inclusion. Twenty seven articles were identified that explored the relationship between ATS and the following aspects of HRF: weight status/body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and flexibility. Forty-eight percent of the studies that examined the relationship between ATS and weight status/body composition reported significant associations, this increased to 55% once poor quality studies were removed. Furthermore, the findings from five studies, including one longitudinal study, indicate that ATS is positively associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in youth. However, the evidence for the relationships between ATS and muscular fitness or flexibility is equivocal and limited by low study numbers. There is some evidence to suggest that ATS is associated with a healthier body composition and level of cardiorespiratory fitness among youth. Strategies to increase ATS are warranted and should be included in whole-of-school approaches to the promotion of physical activity.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Chillon, Palma;Ortega, Francisco B.;Sjostrom, Michael
通讯作者：
Sjostrom, Michael
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00803.x
发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
4.1
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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