Mechanistic duality in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldimethylsilanolates. intermediacy of an 8-Si-4 arylpalladium(II) silanolate.
Mechanistic duality in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldimethylsilanolates. intermediacy of an 8-Si-4 arylpalladium(II) silanolate.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja907049y
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发表时间:
2010-02-03
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Smith, Russell C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Denmark, Scott E.;Smith, Russell C.
The mechanism of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of potassium aryl(dimethyl)silanolate K+1− has been investigated. Under catalysis by (t-Bu3P)2Pd the coupling with 2-bromofluorobenzene (2) displays the following rate equation: rate = kobs[R3SiOK]0[ArylBr]0 with kobs = k[(t-Bu3P)2Pd]0.98. An independent study of the individual steps of the catalytic cycle has revealed a dual mechanistic pathway. The transmetalation can occur by a thermal process via an 8-Si-4 intermediate without the need for anionic activation. Additionally, arylsilanolates can serve as activators for transmetalation via a hypervalent 10-Si-5 siliconate intermediate.
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