Endogenous SO(2) Controls Cell Apoptosis: The State-of-the-Art.

Endogenous SO(2) Controls Cell Apoptosis: The State-of-the-Art.
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内源性 SO2 控制细胞凋亡:最先进的技术

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.729728
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Du J
Du J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Feng Y;Ye X;Peng H;Du J;Yao X;Huang Y;Jin H;Du J

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二氧化硫,以前被认为是工业废物的产物,最近被证明是心血管系统中的一种新的气体递质。它是由含硫氨基酸代谢途径内源性产生的。内源性SO2是调节心血管生理和病理生理过程的重要控制因子。近年来,内源性SO2对细胞凋亡的调控作用及其病理生理意义的研究引起了人们的广泛关注。内源性SO2可调节血管平滑肌细胞、内皮细胞、心肌细胞、神经元、肺泡巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和视网膜感光细胞的凋亡,可能参与高血压、肺动脉高压、心肌损伤、脑损伤、急性肺损伤和视网膜疾病的发病机制。因此,在本研究中,我们描述了目前的研究结果,内源性SO2是如何产生和代谢,我们总结了其对细胞凋亡的调节作用,潜在的机制,和病理生理相关性。
SO2, previously known as the product of industrial waste, has recently been proven to be a novel gasotransmitter in the cardiovascular system. It is endogenously produced from the metabolism pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids in mammalians. Endogenous SO2 acts as an important controller in the regulation of many biological processes including cardiovascular physiological and pathophysiological events. Recently, the studies on the regulatory effect of endogenous SO2 on cell apoptosis and its pathophysiological significance have attracted great attention. Endogenous SO2 can regulate the apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes, neuron, alveolar macrophages, polymorphonuclear neutrophils and retinal photoreceptor cells, which might be involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, myocardial injury, brain injury, acute lung injury, and retinal disease. Therefore, in the present study, we described the current findings on how endogenous SO2 is generated and metabolized, and we summarized its regulatory effects on cell apoptosis, underlying mechanisms, and pathophysiological relevance.
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