Perceiving gender while perceiving language: Integrating psycholinguistics and gender theory.
Perceiving gender while perceiving language: Integrating psycholinguistics and gender theory.
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在感知语言的同时感知性别：整合心理语言学和性别理论。
DOI：
10.1002/wcs.1583
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Munson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alayo Tripp;B. Munson
有大量文献表明，男性和女性说话方式不同，而且这些差异是语言信号特有的。然而，社会范畴知觉和语言整合背后的心理语言学机制仍然知之甚少。说话人的情绪状态、年龄、性别和种族等属性在文献中通常被认为是不可关联的，但社会类别的感知系统显然依赖于相互依赖的认知过程。我们引入了一个多样性科学框架来评估现有的关于性别和言语感知的文献，认为关于性别的信念的差异可以被定义为关于差异的信念的差异。将意识形态模式中的个人、群体和社会层面的差异视为现象学上的独特之处，我们列举了六个定义性别主张的意识形态领域，并审查了处理这些问题的文献。我们认为，不出所料，参与者和调查者都显示出对人的规范定义的意识形态态度存在差异的证据。因此，社会知识对语言知觉的影响发生在对人的注意和不注意的可预测变化的语境中，以及作为种类突出的显著特征。我们将可见性、不可见性和超可见性的经历与关于生理、语言和社会特征重要性的意识形态差异联系起来，得出结论：性别意识形态在语言加工和群体之间的社会价值判断中都有牵连。最后，我们总结了当前文献中的主要差距和最佳实践研究的建议，这些研究可以用于未来对言语知觉中具有社会意义的变异的调查。本文分类为：语言学和脑心理学；语言语言学和脑心理学；语言习得心理学和认知与心理物理学。
There is a substantial body of literature showing that men and women speak differently and that these differences are endemic to the speech signal. However, the psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying the integration of social category perception and language are still poorly understood. Speaker attributes such as emotional state, age, sex, and race have often been treated in the literature as dissociable, but perceptual systems for social categories demonstrably rely on interdependent cognitive processes. We introduce a diversity science framework for evaluating the existing literature on gender and speech perception, arguing that differences in beliefs about gender may be defined as differences in beliefs about differences. Treating individual, group, and societal level contrasts in ideological patterns as phenomenologically distinctive, we enumerate six ideological arenas which define claims about gender and examine the literature for treatment of these issues. We argue that both participants and investigators predictably show evidence of differences in ideological attitudes toward the normative definition of persons. The influence of social knowledge on linguistic perception therefore occurs in the context of predictable variation in both attention and inattention to people and the distinguishing features which mark them salient as kinds. We link experiences of visibility, invisibility, and hypervisibility with ideological variation regarding the significance of physiological, linguistic, and social features, concluding that gender ideologies are implicated both in linguistic processing and in social judgments of value between groups. We conclude with a summary of the key gaps in the current literature and recommendations for best practices studies that may use in future investigations of socially meaningful variation in speech perception. This article is categorized under: Linguistics > Language in Mind and Brain Psychology > Language Linguistics > Language Acquisition Psychology > Perception and Psychophysics.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
基频、共振峰频率、非周期性和频谱水平对语音性别感知的影响
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0314
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schweinberger
通讯作者：
Schweinberger
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
MANN, VA;REPP, BH
通讯作者：
REPP, BH
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Mullennix, JW;Johnson, KA;Farnsworth, LM
通讯作者：
Farnsworth, LM
再现残奥会：（有争议的）理念、生产实践和残疾的高度可见性
DOI：
10.1177/0163443718799399
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Media, Culture & Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pullen E
通讯作者：
Pullen E