Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam.
Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam.
复制标题
制作穆斯林婴儿：逊尼派与什叶派伊斯兰教的IVF和配子捐赠。
DOI：
10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x
复制
发表时间：
2006-12
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Inhorn, Marcia C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inhorn, Marcia C.
关于科学、生物技术和宗教的医学人类学研究集中在男人和女人的“当地道德世界”，因为他们对自己的健康和人类生命的开始和结束做出艰难的决定。本文关注的是埃及和黎巴嫩不孕穆斯林在体外受精（IVF）诊所试图以宗教正确的方式制造穆斯林婴儿时的当地道德世界。早在1980年，埃及著名的爱资哈尔大学（Al-Azhar University）发布的权威教令就建议，只要不涉及任何形式的第三方捐赠（精子、卵子、胚胎或子宫），试管婴儿（IVF）和类似技术是允许的。然而，自20世纪90年代末以来，逊尼派和什叶派穆斯林之间在第三方配子捐赠问题上出现了分歧，伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉允许在某些条件下捐赠配子。伊朗的这项法令对黎巴嫩产生了深远的影响，在黎巴嫩，什叶派占多数的人也在寻求试管受精服务。基于埃及和黎巴嫩试管婴儿诊所的三个时期的民族志研究，本文探讨了穆斯林世界中围绕试管婴儿和第三方捐赠实践的官方和非官方宗教话语，以及穆斯林婚姻中配子捐赠的性别含义。
Medical anthropological research on science, biotechnology, and religion has focused on the “local moral worlds” of men and women as they make difficult decisions regarding their health and the beginnings and endings of human life. This paper focuses on the local moral worlds of infertile Muslims as they attempt to make, in the religiously correct fashion, Muslim babies at in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics in Egypt and Lebanon. As early as 1980, authoritative fatwas issued from Egypt’s famed Al-Azhar University suggested that IVF and similar technologies are permissible as long as they do not involve any form of third-party donation (of sperm, eggs, embryos, or uteruses). Since the late 1990s, however, divergences in opinion over third-party gamete donation have occurred between Sunni and Shi’ite Muslims, with Iran’s leading ayatollah permitting gamete donation under certain conditions. This Iranian fatwa has had profound implications for the country of Lebanon, where a Shi’ite majority also seeks IVF services. Based on three periods of ethnographic research in Egyptian and Lebanese IVF clinics, this paper explores official and unofficial religious discourses surrounding the practice of IVF and third-party donation in the Muslim world, as well as the gender implications of gamete donation for Muslim marriages.
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
SEROUR, GI;ABOULGHAR, MA;MANSOUR, RT
通讯作者：
MANSOUR, RT
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Inhorn, MC
通讯作者：
Inhorn, MC
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Inhorn, MC
通讯作者：
Inhorn, MC