Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans.
Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans.
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Minoans和Mycenaeans的遗传起源。
DOI：
10.1038/nature23310
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发表时间：
2017-08-10
期刊：
影响因子：
64.8
通讯作者：
Stamatoyannopoulos G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lazaridis I;Mittnik A;Patterson N;Mallick S;Rohland N;Pfrengle S;Furtwängler A;Peltzer A;Posth C;Vasilakis A;McGeorge PJP;Konsolaki-Yannopoulou E;Korres G;Martlew H;Michalodimitrakis M;Özsait M;Özsait N;Papathanasiou A;Richards M;Roodenberg SA;Tzedakis Y;Arnott R;Fernandes DM;Hughey JR;Lotakis DM;Navas PA;Maniatis Y;Stamatoyannopoulos JA;Stewardson K;Stockhammer P;Pinhasi R;Reich D;Krause J;Stamatoyannopoulos G
一个多世纪以来，青铜时代米诺斯文化和迈锡尼文化的起源一直困扰着考古学家。我们收集了19个古代个体的全基因组数据，包括来自克里特岛的迈诺斯人，来自希腊大陆的迈锡尼人，以及他们来自安纳托利亚西南部的东部邻居。我们表明，迈诺斯人和迈锡尼人在基因上是相似的，他们至少有四分之三的祖先来自西部安纳托利亚和爱琴海地区的第一批新石器时代的农民，其余的大部分来自高加索和伊朗等古老人口。然而，迈锡尼人与迈诺斯人的不同之处在于，他们从与东欧和西伯利亚狩猎采集者有关的最终来源获得额外的祖先，这些来源是通过与欧亚草原或亚美尼亚的居民有关的近源传入的。现代希腊人类似于迈锡尼人，但对新石器时代早期的祖先有一些额外的稀释。我们的结果支持爱琴海人口历史上的连续性，但不是孤立的，在其最早的文明时代之前和之后。
The origins of the Bronze Age Minoan and Mycenaean cultures have puzzled archaeologists for more than a century. We assembled genome-wide data from nineteen ancient individuals, including Minoans from Crete, Mycenaeans from mainland Greece, and their eastern neighbours from southwestern Anatolia. We show that Minoans and Mycenaeans were genetically similar, having at least three quarters of their ancestry from the first Neolithic farmers of western Anatolia and the Aegean, and most of the remainder from ancient populations like those of the Caucasus and Iran. However, the Mycenaeans differed from Minoans in deriving additional ancestry from an ultimate source related to the hunter-gatherers of eastern Europe and Siberia, introduced via a proximal source related to either the inhabitants of either the Eurasian steppe or Armenia. Modern Greeks resemble the Mycenaeans, but with some additional dilution of the early Neolithic ancestry. Our results support the idea of continuity but not isolation in the history of populations of the Aegean, before and after the time of its earliest civilizations.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Fu Q;Posth C;Hajdinjak M;Petr M;Mallick S;Fernandes D;Furtwängler A;Haak W;Meyer M;Mittnik A;Nickel B;Peltzer A;Rohland N;Slon V;Talamo S;Lazaridis I;Lipson M;Mathieson I;Schiffels S;Skoglund P;Derevianko AP;Drozdov N;Slavinsky V;Tsybankov A;Cremonesi RG;Mallegni F;Gély B;Vacca E;Morales MR;Straus LG;Neugebauer-Maresch C;Teschler-Nicola M;Constantin S;Moldovan OT;Benazzi S;Peresani M;Coppola D;Lari M;Ricci S;Ronchitelli A;Valentin F;Thevenet C;Wehrberger K;Grigorescu D;Rougier H;Crevecoeur I;Flas D;Semal P;Mannino MA;Cupillard C;Bocherens H;Conard NJ;Harvati K;Moiseyev V;Drucker DG;Svoboda J;Richards MP;Caramelli D;Pinhasi R;Kelso J;Patterson N;Krause J;Pääbo S;Reich D
通讯作者：
Reich D
影响因子：
3
作者：
Korneliussen TS;Albrechtsen A;Nielsen R
通讯作者：
Nielsen R
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Chang CC;Chow CC;Tellier LC;Vattikuti S;Purcell SM;Lee JJ
通讯作者：
Lee JJ
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Korlevic, Petra;Gerber, Tobias;Meyer, Matthias
通讯作者：
Meyer, Matthias
DOI：
10.1126/science.1243518
发表时间：
2014-02-14
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hellenthal G;Busby GBJ;Band G;Wilson JF;Capelli C;Falush D;Myers S
通讯作者：
Myers S