Life Interrupted: Family Routines Buffer Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Life Interrupted: Family Routines Buffer Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10826-021-02063-6
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Bohnert AM
Bohnert AM
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bates CR;Nicholson LM;Rea EM;Hagy HA;Bohnert AM

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采纳若干行为及社交常规以组织及构建家居环境,可帮助家庭应对COVID-19疫情带来的挑战。目前的横断面研究旨在评估2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间的家庭常规,并研究与个人和家庭福祉的关联。使用全国样本,在美国COVID-19大流行的前三个月,使用亚马逊Mechanical Turk平台对300名6-18岁儿童的照顾者进行了调查。照顾者报告了家庭人口统计数据、与COVID-19相关的压力、参与家庭常规(COVID-19大流行之前和期间)、压力心态、自我效能和家庭弹性。整体而言,与疫情前相比,家庭报告在COVID-19疫情期间的日常活动减少。COVID-19相关压力在低收入家庭、医护人员家庭和经历过COVID-19病毒的护理人员中最高。此外,COVID-19相关的压力与自我效能呈负相关,与增强压力心态呈正相关,与家庭复原力呈负相关。参与家庭日常生活可以缓冲与COVID-19相关的压力和家庭复原力之间的关系,因此,在参与高水平家庭日常生活的家庭中,与COVID-19相关的压力与较低的家庭复原力无关。结果显示,在COVID-19大流行的背景下,维持家庭常规具有挑战性,但在这段严重的健康、经济和社会压力时期,家庭常规与更好的个人和家庭福祉相关。与疫情前相比,家庭报告在COVID-19疫情期间参与的日常活动减少。与疫情前相比,家庭报告在COVID-19大流行期间儿童就寝时间和屏幕时间限制显著减少。在COVID-19大流行期间,参与家庭日常活动缓冲了压力对家庭复原力的影响。
Adoption of certain behavioral and social routines that organize and structure the home environment may help families navigate the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. The current cross-sectional study aimed to assess family routines prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic and examine associations with individual and family well-being. Using a national sample, 300 caregivers of children ages 6-18 were surveyed using Amazon Mechanical Turk platform during the first three months of COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Caregivers reported on family demographics, COVID-19-related stress, engagement in family routines (prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic), stress mindset, self-efficacy, and family resiliency. Overall, families reported engaging in fewer routines during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to prior to the pandemic. COVID-19-related stress was highest in low-income families, families of healthcare workers, and among caregivers who had experienced the COVID-19 virus. Moreover, COVID-19-related stress was negatively related to self-efficacy, positively related to an enhancing stress mindset, and negatively related to family resilience. Engagement in family routines buffered relations between COVID-19-related stress and family resilience, such that COVID-19-related stress was not associated with lower family resilience among families that engaged in high levels of family routines. Results suggest that family routines were challenging to maintain in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, but were associated with better individual and family well-being during this period of acute health, economic, and social stress. Families reported engaging in fewer routines during the COVID-19 pandemic, when compared to prior to the pandemic. Families reported significant reductions in child bedtime routines and screen time limitations during the COVID-19 pandemic, when compared to prior to the pandemic. Engagement in family routines buffered the impact of stress on family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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