COVID-19 impact on mental health.
COVID-19 impact on mental health.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12874-021-01411-w
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发表时间：
2022-01-14
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
He W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui J;Lu J;Weng Y;Yi GY;He W
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行对公众心理健康产生了重大影响。目前的努力重点是减轻该疾病对公共卫生和经济的影响，而 COVID-19 造成的心理影响相对被忽视。在这项研究中，我们有兴趣通过研究美国的在线调查数据集来探索大流行对公众心理健康影响的定量特征。这些分析是基于在美国进行的大规模在线心理健康相关调查研究，从2020年4月23日到2020年7月21日连续12周进行。我们有兴趣研究对心理健康产生重大影响的风险因素及其随着时间的推移的估计影响。我们采用链式方程多重插补（MICE）方法来处理缺失值，并采用最小绝对收缩和选择算子（Lasso）方法进行逻辑回归来识别心理健康的危险因素。我们的分析表明，个人经历心理健康问题的风险预测因素包括个人居住国的流行病情况、年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、健康状况、家庭成员人数、就业状况、对未来食品负担能力的信心水平、健康保险的可用性、抵押贷款状况以及孩子入学的信息。大多数预测因素的影响似乎随着时间的推移而变化，尽管不同风险因素的程度有所不同。国家和性别等风险因素的影响随着时间的推移显示出明显的变化，而年龄因素的影响随着时间的推移似乎没有变化。分析结果揭示了基于证据的发现，以确定心理上易受 COVID-19 大流行影响的群体。这项研究为协助医疗保健提供者和政策制定者采取措施减轻大流行对公众心理健康的影响提供了有用的证据，特别是在促进公共卫生保健、提高公众对未来食品状况的信心以及创造更多就业机会方面。本文不报告对人类参与者进行医疗保健干预的结果。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12874-021-01411-w 获取的补充材料。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a significant influence on public mental health. Current efforts focus on alleviating the impacts of the disease on public health and the economy, with the psychological effects due to COVID-19 relatively ignored. In this research, we are interested in exploring the quantitative characterization of the pandemic impact on public mental health by studying an online survey dataset of the United States. The analyses are conducted based on a large scale of online mental health-related survey study in the United States, conducted over 12 consecutive weeks from April 23, 2020 to July 21, 2020. We are interested in examining the risk factors that have a significant impact on mental health as well as in their estimated effects over time. We employ the multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE) method to deal with missing values and take logistic regression with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) method to identify risk factors for mental health. Our analysis shows that risk predictors for an individual to experience mental health issues include the pandemic situation of the State where the individual resides, age, gender, race, marital status, health conditions, the number of household members, employment status, the level of confidence of the future food affordability, availability of health insurance, mortgage status, and the information of kids enrolling in school. The effects of most of the predictors seem to change over time though the degree varies for different risk factors. The effects of risk factors, such as States and gender show noticeable change over time, whereas the factor age exhibits seemingly unchanged effects over time. The analysis results unveil evidence-based findings to identify the groups who are psychologically vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study provides helpful evidence for assisting healthcare providers and policymakers to take steps for mitigating the pandemic effects on public mental health, especially in boosting public health care, improving public confidence in future food conditions, and creating more job opportunities. This article does not report the results of a health care intervention on human participants. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12874-021-01411-w.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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