Smartphone digital phenotyping, surveys, and cognitive assessments for global mental health: Initial data and clinical correlations from an international first episode psychosis study.

Smartphone digital phenotyping, surveys, and cognitive assessments for global mental health: Initial data and clinical correlations from an international first episode psychosis study.
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DOI:
10.1177/20552076221133758
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Torous, John
Torous, John
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lakhtakia, Tanvi;Bondre, Ameya;Chand, Prabhat Kumar;Chaturvedi, Nirmal;Choudhary, Soumya;Currey, Danielle;Dutt, Siddharth;Khan, Azaz;Kumar, Mohit;Gupta, Snehil;Nagendra, Srilakshmi;Reddy, Preethi, V;Rozatkar, Abhijit;Scheuer, Luke;Sen, Yogendra;Shrivastava, Ritu;Singh, Rahul;Thirthalli, Jagadisha;Tugnawat, Deepak Kumar;Bhan, Anant;Naslund, John A.;Patel, Vikram;Keshavan, Matcheri;Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan;Torous, John

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研究智能手机心理健康应用程序用于印度和美国精神分裂症患者的症状,认知和数字表型监测的可行性和可接受性。美国波士顿、印度博帕尔和班加罗尔的参与者使用智能手机应用程序监测症状,玩认知游戏,访问放松和心理教育资源,为期一个月,进行初步临床和认知评估,并进行为期一个月的随访临床评估。根据临床症状严重程度和认知功能,比较了研究中心之间的应用程序参与度。还比较了三个研究中心之间的数字表型数据收集。通过Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验,我们发现在三个研究中心完成的应用程序活动或收集的数字表型数据之间没有差异。应用程序的使用也与临床或认知评估评分无关。当使用该应用程序进行症状监测时,初步研究结果表明,基于应用程序的评估与标准的认知和临床评估相关。用于精神分裂症患者症状监测和数字表型分析的智能手机应用程序在全球范围内似乎是可行和可接受的。该应用程序用于实时评估的临床实用性是有希望的,但需要进一步的研究来确定严重精神疾病的长期疗效和普遍性。
To examine feasibility and acceptability of smartphone mental health app use for symptom, cognitive, and digital phenotyping monitoring among people with schizophrenia in India and the United States. Participants in Boston, USA and Bhopal and Bangalore, India used a smartphone app to monitor symptoms, play cognitive games, access relaxation and psychoeducation resources and for one month, with an initial clinical and cognitive assessment and a one-month follow-up clinical assessment. Engagement with the app was compared between study sites, by clinical symptom severity and by cognitive functioning. Digital phenotyping data collection was also compared between three sites. By Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum test, we found no difference between app activities completed or digital phenotyping data collected across the three study sites. App use also did not correlate to clinical or cognitive assessment scores. When using the app for symptom monitoring, preliminary findings suggest app-based assessment correlate with standard cognitive and clinical assessments. Smartphone app for symptom monitoring and digital phenotyping for individuals with schizophrenia appears feasible and acceptable in a global context. Clinical utility of this app for real-time assessments is promising, but further research is necessary to determine the long-term efficacy and generalizability for serious mental illness.
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