Public perception and valuation of long‐term ecological monitoring

Public perception and valuation of long‐term ecological monitoring
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公众对长期生态监测的认知和评价

DOI:
10.1002/ecs2.2875
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Beaudreau, Anne H.
Beaudreau, Anne H.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vander Naald, Brian P.;Sergeant, Christopher J.;Beaudreau, Anne H.

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负责实施长期生态监测计划的组织往往难以获得资金。政府机构通常是唯一有足够能力和动力来支持为环境管理和保护生成数据的长期科学计划的实体。纳税人承担了这一资金负担,但据我们所知,还没有研究评估公众对政府主导的长期监测的看法。我们介绍了一项调查的结果,该调查旨在评估阿拉斯加东南部居民和游客对长期生态监测带来的效益的支付意愿 (WTP)。我们假设有四个因素可能影响长期生态监测的偏好:(1)监测的生态系统服务类型(中间与最终); (二)居住地; (3) 监测先验知识; (4) 社会人口特征。我们将最终生态系统服务定义为与人类福祉具有明显相关性的生态系统属性,将中间生态系统服务定义为产生最终服务所需的服务。我们发现,监测中间生态系统服务的项目、运行时间较长的项目以及覆盖更大空间范围的项目的支付意愿更高。收入较高和政治倾向保守的受访者更有可能选择不实施任何监测计划(现状),而之前了解监测的受访者通常更支持长期监测计划。
Organizations tasked with implementing long‐term ecological monitoring programs often struggle to stay funded. Government agencies are typically the only entities with sufficient capacity and motivation to support long‐term scientific programs that generate data for environmental management and conservation. Taxpayers bear this funding burden, yet we know of no studies assessing public perception of government‐led long‐term monitoring. We present the results of a survey designed to assess willingness to pay (WTP) for the benefits resulting from long‐term ecological monitoring in Southeast Alaska for residents and visitors. We hypothesized that four factors have the potential to influence preferences for long‐term ecological monitoring: (1) type of ecosystem service monitored (intermediate vs. final); (2) place of residence; (3) prior knowledge of monitoring; and (4) sociodemographic characteristics. We defined final ecosystem services as ecosystem attributes that have clear relevance to human well‐being and intermediate ecosystem services as those required to produce final services. We found a greater WTP for programs monitoring intermediate ecosystem services, longer‐running programs, and programs covering a larger spatial extent. Respondents with higher income and conservative political preferences were more likely to choose no monitoring program at all (status quo), whereas respondents with previous knowledge of monitoring were generally more supportive of long‐term monitoring programs.
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