Short-term gains, long-term pains: how cues about state aid learning in dynamic environments.

Short-term gains, long-term pains: how cues about state aid learning in dynamic environments.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.013
复制
发表时间:
2009-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Love BC
Love BC
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gureckis TM;Love BC

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

成功的投资者寻求回报,动物觅食,飞行员控制飞机都必须考虑到他们目前的决定将如何影响他们未来的地位。决策者面临的一个挑战是,短期内看起来有吸引力的选择从长远来看可能并不是最好的。在本文中,我们探讨了人类在一个动态决策任务中的学习,该任务将短期和长期奖励置于冲突之中。我们在这些研究中的目标是评估人们对任务的心理表征如何影响他们发现最佳决策策略的能力。我们发现,容易与任务环境的潜在状态保持一致的感知线索有助于人们克服短期奖励的冲动吸引力。我们的实验操作,预测和分析的动机是目前的工作,在强化学习,详细介绍了学习者如何价值延迟的结果在顺序任务和重要性,“状态”识别在有效的学习。
Successful investors seeking returns, animals foraging for food, and pilots controlling aircraft all must take into account how their current decisions will impact their future standing. One challenge facing decision makers is that options that appear attractive in the short-term may not turn out best in the long run. In this paper, we explore human learning in a dynamic decision-making task which places short- and long-term rewards in conflict. Our goal in these studies was to evaluate how people’s mental representation of a task affects their ability to discover an optimal decision strategy. We find that perceptual cues that readily align with the underlying state of the task environment help people overcome the impulsive appeal of short-term rewards. Our experimental manipulations, predictions, and analyses are motivated by current work in reinforcement learning which details how learners value delayed outcomes in sequential tasks and the importance that “state” identification plays in effective learning.
DOI: 10.1038/nature04766
发表时间: 2006-06-15
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Daw, Nathaniel D.;O'Doherty, John P.;Dayan, Peter;Seymour, Ben;Dolan, Raymond J.
通讯作者: Dolan, Raymond J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02286.x
发表时间: 1988-05-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
BERRY, DC;BROADBENT, DE
通讯作者: BROADBENT, DE
DOI: 10.1109/tac.1974.1100705
发表时间: 1974-01-01
影响因子: 6.8
作者:
AKAIKE, H
通讯作者: AKAIKE, H
DOI: 10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00136-6
发表时间: 2001-01-01
期刊: NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Bechara, A;Dolan, S;Nathan, PE
通讯作者: Nathan, PE
DOI: 10.1162/089892998563022
发表时间: 1998-09-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Egelman, DM;Person, C;Montague, PR
通讯作者: Montague, PR