Recurrent Mobility: Urban Conduits for Diffusion of Energy Efficiency
Recurrent Mobility: Urban Conduits for Diffusion of Energy Efficiency
复制标题
经常性出行:传播能源效率的城市管道
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-019-56372-4
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Taylor, John E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohammadi, Neda;Taylor, John E.
Recent advances in energy technologies, policies, and practices have accelerated the global rate of improvements in energy efficiency, bringing the energy targets identified in the 2030 United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Agenda within reach. However, Target 7.3 requires this rate to double by 2030, demanding a more substantial response to energy interventions. At present, energy interventions are failing to reach optimal levels of adoption in buildings, which are the largest urban energy consumers. This is due to a combination of direct and indirect effects generally referred to as the energy efficiency gap. Here, we compare over 18.8 million positional records of individuals against Greater London’s buildings energy consumption records over the course of one year. We demonstrate that indirect (i.e., spillover) effects, arising fromrecurrent mobility, govern the diffusion of urban buildings’ energy efficiency, far outpacing direct effects. This has been understood as a consequence of underlying spatiotemporal dependencies at the intersection of energy use and social interactions. We add to this the critical role of recurrent mobility (i.e., the mobility of those urban populations who repeatedly visit certain locations, such as home and work) as a diffusion conduit. These findings suggest that in order to improve the current levels of adoption, interventions must target times and locations that function as dense hubs of energy consumption and social interactions. Recurrent mobility thus provides a viable complement to existing targeted intervention approaches aimed at improving energy efficiency, supporting efforts to meet the UN’s 2030 energy targets.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.energy.14.1.273
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Schipper
通讯作者:
L. Schipper
影响因子:
27.6
作者:
M. Chester
通讯作者:
M. Chester
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1802537115
发表时间:
2018-07-24
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Wang Q;Phillips NE;Small ML;Sampson RJ
通讯作者:
Sampson RJ
DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.1434950
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Politics & Energy eJournal
影响因子:
--
作者:
I. Ayres;Sophie Raseman;Alice Shih
通讯作者:
Alice Shih
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Lenormand, Maxime;Goncalves, Bruno;Ramasco, Jose J.
通讯作者:
Ramasco, Jose J.