From field to factory: tracing transformations in bonded labour in the Tiruppur region, Tamil Nadu

From field to factory: tracing transformations in bonded labour in the Tiruppur region, Tamil Nadu
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从田地到工厂:追踪泰米尔纳德邦蒂鲁普地区抵债劳工的转变

DOI:
10.1080/03085147.2013.772757
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Carswell G
Carswell G
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carswell G

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本文从历史的角度,探讨了在印度泰米尔纳德邦的提鲁普尔地区,农业中“束缚”劳动的逐步淘汰以及它在以村庄为基础的动力织布业中的再现。我们以提鲁普尔郊外的一个村庄为重点,追踪农业中各种形式的劳动束缚的逐渐转变和最终消失的过程。在这一地区,农业的契约关系在许多方面发生了重大变化,直到1970年代左右才让位于主要是临时工和合同制的劳动安排。大约在同一时间,小规模的电动织布机车间开始在村里如雨后春笋般涌现,导致重新引入抵押劳工,但这一次是在农村工业就业的背景下。我们探讨了债务束缚是如何引入的,以及它如何影响移民和非移民的工作生活。这篇论文考察了过去的农业劳动和现在的工业劳动的不同和相似之处,以及雇主和工人如何经历和谈论它。
Taking a historical perspective, this paper explores the phasing out of ‘bonded’ labour in agriculture and its reappearance in the village-based power-loom industry in the Tiruppur region of Tamil Nadu, India. Focusing on a village outside Tiruppur, we trace the gradual transformation and ultimate disappearance of forms of labour bondage in agriculture. In this region bondedness in agriculture changed in a number of significant ways, before giving way by about the 1970s to primarily casual and contract-based labour arrangements. Around the same time, small-scale power-loom workshops, which are highly labour intensive and increasingly dependent on migrant labour, began to mushroom in the village, leading to the reintroduction of bonded labour, but this time in the context of rural industrial employment. We explore how debt bondage was introduced and how it affects the working lives of both migrants and non-migrants. The paper examines the differences and similarities between past agricultural and current industrial labour bondage, and how it is experienced and talked about by both employers and workers.
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