World of Empowered IoT Users
World of Empowered IoT Users
复制标题
赋能物联网用户的世界
DOI：
10.1109/iotdi.2015.39
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Campbell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sayed Hadi Hashemi;F. Faghri;Paul Rausch;R. Campbell
在部署物联网的世界中，传感器和执行器由大量的个人和组织拥有、访问和激活。获取这个世界产生的数据对社会既有利又有弊。这些数据可能代表了数百万人的活动以及数十亿“事物”收集的财产。这些数据的聚合可以通过互联网和云进行分析。这可能会带来隐私、安全、道德和伦理方面的挑战，解决这些挑战需要灵活的保护机制。我们如何在物联网世界范围内“获取”和“分发”数据，同时保留个人和组织保护、使用和共享其数据的权利？显然，需要一个定义明确的机制和控制来管理对数据及其聚合的访问。我们的论文描述了一个以用户为中心的多层次多粒度的机制，从这些设备的数据共享的人和组织。重新审视安全性中提供保护的基本机制，我们的解决方案使用功能，访问列表和访问权限，遵循理解良好的正式概念来推理访问。我们的贡献是描述一个可审计的，透明的，分布式的，去中心化的，基于发布订阅的，强大的机制和物联网领域中这些想法的自动化，与当前一代的云非常匹配。它基于在利用交易区块链的加密货币中使用的经过充分测试的原则和实践。该方案将用户（包括组织实体）置于控制访问其传感数据集合的中心。在我们的论文中，我们描述了这些想法在医疗保健、智能城市和自动汽车中的部署。
In a world deploying an Internet of Things, sensors and actuators are owned, accessed, and activated by a plethora of individuals and organizations. Access to the data produced by this world can both be beneficial and have drawbacks to society. This data potentially represents the activities of millions of individuals and their possessions collected by billions of "things'. Aggregations of this data can be analyzed through the Internet and Clouds. This raises possible privacy, security, moral and ethical challenges whose solutions will require flexible protection mechanisms. How do we "acquire" and "distribute" data at the IoT world scale while retaining the rights of individuals and organizations to protect, use, and share their data? Clearly a well-defined mechanism and control needs to regulate access to the data and its aggregations. Our paper describes a user-centric multi-level multiple granularity mechanism to share the data from these devices to people and organizations. Revisiting the fundamental mechanisms in security for providing protection, our solution uses capabilities, access lists, and access rights following well-understood formal notions for reasoning about access. Our contribution is to describe an auditable, transparent, distributed, decentralized, publication-subscription based, robust mechanism and automation of these ideas in the IoT realm that is well-matched to the current generation of clouds. It is based on well-tested principles and practices used in crypto currencies exploiting block chains of transactions. The scheme puts users (including organizational entities) in the center of control over the access to their collections of sensory data. In our paper, we describe a deployment of these ideas for health care, smart cities, and autonomous cars.
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Stephens ZD;Lee SY;Faghri F;Campbell RH;Zhai C;Efron MJ;Iyer R;Schatz MC;Sinha S;Robinson GE
通讯作者：
Robinson GE